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1945 - 1956. Kulcsár Emese Szabó Anna Strauss Emma Groeneveld Lianda Vd Doel Evelien. Introduction. Conferences in Teheran, Yalta & Potsdam Europe divided in East and West Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin Stalin , Truman & Attlee (new leaders). The Capitalism. Western-Europe
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1945 - 1956 Kulcsár Emese Szabó Anna Strauss Emma Groeneveld Lianda Vd Doel Evelien
Introduction • Conferences in Teheran, Yalta & Potsdam • Europe divided in East and West • Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin • Stalin, Truman & Attlee (new leaders)
The Capitalism • Western-Europe • Truman Doctrine (USA will help countries when their freedom is being threated)
TheCapitalism • Western world was headed by the USA
Marks of Capitalism • Democracy • Freedom to give your opinion • Freedom to have youre Religion • Economic Freedom • Prosperity
Transitionto Communism (1944-1949) • The Soviet Army in Hungaryfrom September 1944. • Alternative government in Debrecen on December 21, 1944 • Budapest January 18, 1945. • Zoltán Tildy became the provisional prime minister.
Marshal Voroshilov established a coalition government with the communists holding some of the key posts. Mátyás Rákosi became deputy prime minister.László Rajk became minister of the interior and in this post established the security police (ÁVH).
The communists gradually gained control of the government By 1948 the Social Democratic Party ceased to exist as an independent organization. • Its leadersent to Siberia. • Other opposition leaders: • Anna Kéthly, • Ferenc Nagy • István Szabó imprisoned sent into exile.
Stalinist Era (1949-1956) • Several detention camps were established some of which served as annihilation camps to get rid of people opposing the cruel and inhuman system. Recsk
The prison of the security police Gallows Interrogation room
Changes after Stalin’s death • In 1953, due to Stalin's death, there was a wave of protests and strikes, originating in Eastern Germany and going through to Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland.