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Hinduism

Hinduism. By: Luis Briseno, Diana Kinney, Brian Kan, Katelyn Loveridge, Alma Lopez. Alma Lopez. Hindu Origins. Hinduism is a term that emerged only in the last century. It refers to a number of religions in India and Nepal.

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Hinduism

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  1. Hinduism By: Luis Briseno, Diana Kinney, Brian Kan, Katelyn Loveridge, Alma Lopez

  2. Alma Lopez

  3. Hindu Origins • Hinduism is a term that emerged only in the last century. • It refers to a number of religions in India and Nepal. • Approximately over 700 million people in India, over 1 million in the U.S. consider themselves Hindus. • The roots of Hinduism date back to over 3000 years B.C.E. (2500-1500B.C.E.) Luis Briseno

  4. Hindu Terms • Atman: Self; the eternal soul in every creature, which is divine. • Suttee: Former Indian funeral practice in which the widow would sacrifice herself on her husbands pyre. Alma Lopez

  5. Ayurveda • (Sanskrit) an ancient medical treatise summarizing the Hindu art of healing and prolonging life; sometimes regarded as a 5th Veda. Alma Lopez

  6. Chakras • Chakra is a word from Sanskrit meaning a wheel and refers to 7 energy centers. They are said to bring energy into the body and remove old energy. Alma Lopez

  7. Hindu World View is Different • Belief in many gods: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Ganesha. The first three, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, are considered the holy deity, some say they are manifestations of the Supreme Being while others believe they are independent. • Brahma is considered the creator of each universe. Vishnu is the sustainer and defender and Shiva is the destroyer and re-creator. • Hindu’s see the world as being cyclical, meaning that from the destruction of a previous universe. • Brahma arises to create a new universe. • Vishnu sustains it through a cycle of birth, growth and decline; • Shiva destroys the universe and the cycle begins again. Diana Kinney

  8. Hindus believe that life is dividend into four stages • The stages consist of: • “student stage” • “householder stage” • “hermit stage” • “wandering stage.” Diana Kinney

  9. Dharma • considered to be a path of righteousness and living ones life according to the codes of conduct described by the Hindu scriptures. • It has also been described as the natural universal laws whose observance enable humans to be contented and happy. • Dharma is the moral law combined with spiritual discipline; it is considered the foundation of life to the Hindus. Diana Kinney

  10. Ganesha • considered the god of success and worldly wisdom. • He removes obstacles and fulfills desires. • He is not feared by people because he is gentle and calm. Diana Kinney

  11. Concept of Karma • Principle of cause and effect • Law of action and reaction which governs consciousness. • Every mental, emotional and physical act, no matter how insignificant, is projected out into the psychic mind substance and eventually returns to the individual with equal impact. • Impersonal law where the mutual exchange between action and consequences are as certain as the laws of gravity. Katelyn Loveridge

  12. Concept of Moksha • Moksha- release or liberation from the eternal cycles of birth, death and rebirth. • One of the four goals of Hindu life. • Ways to achieve Moksha: • The way of knowledge (jnana) • The way of action (karma) • The way of devotion (bhakti) • Is possible only when an individual becomes capable of detaching her/himself from everything that links her/him to the world. • Achieves jivanmukta(freed souls). Katelyn Loveridge

  13. Concept of Maya • “Not this” • Refers to illusion, where the eternal soul identifies itself with temporary matter such as the body, material goods etc. • Can mean power, which creates and maintains the universe’s apparent diversity, or, • that which causes the ONE to appear as many. Katelyn Loveridge

  14. Hinduism Concept of Divine Christian Concept of God • Refer to an Ultimate Reality called, Brahman. • Upanishads, texts of Hindu religion, teach “at the core of our being we are identical with this ultimate reality”. • 330 Million gods and goddesses recognized and worshiped are simply just different ways of conceiving one reality behind all things, Brahman. • Manifestations • All-knowing, all-loving, all powerful. • Holds properties of holiness, justice and immortality. • God is a person, made of entirely spiritual elements. • Exists in a sphere outside the normal physical universe. • Katelyn Loveridge

  15. Rather than existing in another reality like Brahman, God exists of spiritual elements in the same universe as humans.Katelyn Loveridge

  16. Hindu Art • Hindu Sculptures and Temp: • According to the Hindu view, there are four goals of life on earth, and each human being should aspire to all four. a. Fordharma: righteous living b. Artha: wealth acquired through the pursuit of a profession c. Kama: human and sexual love d. Moksha: spiritual salvation Brian Kan

  17. Hindu Festival List of Hindu main Festival: • Jan:Lohri • Feb:Pongal • Mar:Holi and Shivaratri • April:SriVaishnavas • May:Rathyatra • August:Janmashtami • September:GaneshChaturthi • October: Diwali • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cn2qk-0ZHQs&feature=PlayList&p=2BAC0B184BB4E78C&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=5 Brian Kan

  18. Hindu Cuisines and Dietary Style • The Hindu religion believes in caste system, traditionally the religion can be segregated into 4 main categories 1. Brahmins (they are priests who perform religious duties to God) 2. Kshatriyas (warriors, nobles and kings) 3. Vaishyas (farmers, merchants and businessmen) • Shrudras (servants and laborers) Brian Kan

  19. Quiz Questions • The Hindu Concept of Divine refers to an ultimate reality. What is the name of this ultimate reality? • What are the Four Goals of Hindu Life? • a. Fordharma • b. Artha • c. Kama • d. Moksha • e. all of the above

  20. Quiz Questions Cont. 3. True or False: Yoga means “Union with the Supreme Being”? 4. What was the Act of 1965 called? 5. What are the names of the 3 gods that make up the holy deity?

  21. Works Cited • “What are Major Christian Beliefs?” Charles Hedrick, Jan. 15 2011 • http://geneva.rutgers.edu/src/christianity/ma jor.html • “Hinduism” Rick Rood, Jan 15 2011 http://www.leaderu.com/orgs/probe/docs/hi ndu.html • Hinduism Home Page • http://www.csupomona.edu/~plin/ews431/re ligion.html • “Hinduism and Hindu Art” http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/hind/hd_hind.htm • “Hindu Holidays 2011” http://festivals.iloveindia.com/hindu-festivals.html • www.about.com/dharma • www.teachingaboutreligion.org • www.about.com/ancientclassicalhistory • www.about.com/hinduism

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