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Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy Final Exam Review Part II Miss Hillemann Neshaminy High School

Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy Final Exam Review Part II Miss Hillemann Neshaminy High School 2008-2009. Special Senses. Circulatory System. Cardio-vascular System. Lymphatic System. Respiratory System. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 4. 4.

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Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy Final Exam Review Part II Miss Hillemann Neshaminy High School

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  1. Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy Final Exam Review Part II Miss Hillemann Neshaminy High School 2008-2009

  2. Special Senses Circulatory System Cardio-vascular System Lymphatic System Respiratory System 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5

  3. Column 1, #1 Fovea centralis; rhodopsin • The cones of the retina are concentrated in the ______. The photopigment found in the rods of the retina is ____.

  4. Column 1, #2 Constricts. • What happens to the pupil when fixating on a distant object?

  5. Column 1, #3 Focus the visual image on the retinal receptors. Accomodation What is the primary purpose of the lens? The automatic adjustment of lens curvature by the ciliary muscles that focuses light waves on the retina is known as ___.

  6. Column 1, #4 Otoliths; vestibule Particles of calcium carbonate found in the inner ear and used in maintaining balance while moving in a linear direction are the _______. The portion of the inner ear that is responsible for maintaining balance during rotary motion is ______.

  7. Column 1, #5 Ciliated cells called the organ of Corti (spiral organ) The receptors for auditory sensations are ____.

  8. Column 2, #1 Regulates growth and metabolism What is the role of the hormone thyroxine?

  9. Column 2, #2 Stimulates sperm production What is the role of the hormone testosterone?

  10. Column 2, #3 Stimulates egg cell production What is the role of the hormone follicle stimulating hormone?

  11. Column 2, #4 Reduces inflammation. What is the role of the hormone cortisone?

  12. Column 2, #5 Initiates milk production What is the role of the hormone prolactin?

  13. Column 3, #1 Neutrophils. ____ have a multi-lobed nucleus and are actively phagocytic.

  14. Column 3, #2 Formation of a platelet plug, coagulation, vascular spasm When a blood vessel is damaged, blood loss is prevented by…

  15. Column 3, #3 1. Lymphocytes. 2. hemopoiesis • ____ are the antibody producing cells found in the circulatory system. • The production of most formed elements found in the blood occurs in the myeloid tissue and is called ___.

  16. Column 3, #4 B agglutinogen, A agglutinin, and Rh factor. Describe individuals with type B_ blood in terms of: -agglutinogens -agglutinins -Rh factor

  17. Column 3, #5 1. Disorder characterized by structurally and functionally abnormal hemoglobin. 2. Results from an incompatibility of the Rh factor. 1. What is sickle cell anemia? 2. What is erythroblastosis fetalis?

  18. Column 4, #1 • Immunological tolerance • Artificially acquired passive immunity 1. The ability of the immune system to recognize one’s own tissues and therefore NOT attack them is _______. 2. Receiving a vaccination for polio is an example of which type of acquired immunity?

  19. Column 4, #2 1. Production of antibodies 2. killer T-cells 1. Humoral immunity refers to …. 2. Cell-mediated immunity occurs through the activity of certain lymphocytes that release perforin and directly destroy pathogens. These cells are ___.

  20. Column 4, #3 Presence of skin 1. The first line of defense the human body has to prevent entry of pathogens is ___.

  21. Column 4, #4 Phagocytosis, complement proteins, interferons Some examples of non-specific resistance include …

  22. Column 4, #5 Memory B and T cells are present to react with the antigen The secondary response to contact with an antigen is more intense and reapid because

  23. Column 5, #1 O2 and CO2 are exchanged. Passive process. Tidal volume ~500 ml. Describe eupnea (quiet breathing)

  24. Column 5, #2 Alveoli; C-shaped tracheal cartilages. The microscopic air sacs that comprise each lung and are the sites of gas exchange are called ___. Structures in the trachea that prevent its collapse are the ____.

  25. Column 5, #3 Decreases blood pH Holding your breath for as long as possible has what effect on the pH of the blood?

  26. Column 5, #4 Boyle’s law • Which gas law relates pressure and volume of a gas and explains pulmonary ventilation?

  27. Column 5, #5 Reduce cohesive forces of H2O and lower surface tension in alveoli to prevent collapse • Pulmonary surfactant is a secretion produced in the alveoli to…

  28. Bonus Question 1 Increase CO, increase SV, increase VR, increase PR, increase BV • Which factors would increase blood pressure (CO, SV, VR, PR, BV)?

  29. Bonus Question 2 SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers • The sequential path of a normal action potential in the heart is…

  30. Bonus Question 2 The presence of valves The main structural difference found in veins compared to arteries is

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