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RABBIT BREEDING IN THE WORD

-CUNICULTURA(SPANISH) -CUNICULTURE(FRENCH) -CONIGLIOCULTURE(ITALIAN) -FARM RABBIT BREEDING(Australia). WITH THESE NAMES IN THE DIFFERENT LANGUAGES IN THE WORLD, WE NOMINATE THE ACTIVITIES OF INVESTIGATION, SELECTION, FEEDING, REPRODUCTION AND GROWING OF THE RABBITS. . HISTORY. THE FENICIANS

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RABBIT BREEDING IN THE WORD

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    1. RABBIT BREEDING IN THE WORD Mr. MANUEL ALCALDE AL ANDALUS INNOVACIONES AGROPECUARIAS, S.L. SERVICES FOR THE RABBIT BREEDING

    2. -CUNICULTURA(SPANISH) -CUNICULTURE(FRENCH) -CONIGLIOCULTURE(ITALIAN) -FARM RABBIT BREEDING(Australia) WITH THESE NAMES IN THE DIFFERENT LANGUAGES IN THE WORLD, WE NOMINATE THE ACTIVITIES OF INVESTIGATION, SELECTION, FEEDING, REPRODUCTION AND GROWING OF THE RABBITS.

    3. HISTORY THE FENICIANS GIVE TO THE IBERIC PENINSULA THE NAME HISPANIA (LAND OF RABBITS) BECAUSE THEY FIND MANY RABBITS THERE.

    5. ROMAN COIN (134 b.C.)

    6. HISTORY ROMANS START TO DOMESTICATE THE RABBITS. IN THE BOOK “REI RUSTICAE” VARRON EXPLAINS HOW TO PROTECT THE RABBITS.

    8. JAPAN (15th century)

    9. FRANCE (17th century)

    10. HISTORY IN THE XIX CENTURY THE MONKS START THE SEARCH OF THE NEW RACES (with the bases of Mendel and Darwin) BUT ALWAYS HAVE HAD RESEACH INTO THE MONASTERYS.

    11. GIGANTE DE FLANDES 1905

    12. BELIER FRANCES 1905

    13. GRIS PLATEADO (1905)

    14. ANGORA (1905)

    15. PEQUEŃO RUSO (1905)

    16. BELIER INGLES (1905)

    17. NEGRO FUEGO (1905)

    18. 20TH CENTURY EVOLUTION OF THE TRADITIONAL RABBIT FARM TO COMMERCIAL RABBIT FARM.

    19. WOOD CAGES INTO SHED

    20. WOOD CAGE OUTDOOR

    21. CONCRETE CAGES

    22. CONCRETE CAGE

    23. FROM 1960 – MODERN FARM BREED ON METAL MESH AVOIDING THE COCCIDIOSES INCIDENCE. GRANULED FEED PROVIDING COMPLET FEEDING NUTRITION RABBIT RACES AS NEW ZEALAND WHITE AND CALIFORNIAN SELECTED FOR THEIR PRODUCTIVITY.

    24. NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBIT

    25. CALIFORNIAN RABBIT

    26. TODAY DATE INSTALLATION

    27. KINDS OF RABBIT BREEDING DEPENDING OF THE DIMENSION OF THE FARM: - HOBBY(SIZE LESS 50 DOES) - COMMERCIAL (SIZE MORE THAN 50 DOES)

    28. KINDS OF RABBIT BREEDING DEPENDING OF THE OBJECTIVE: - PRODUCTION OF MEAT - PRODUCTION OF SKIN - PRODUCTION OF FUR

    29. EVENTS IN THE 2ND. HALF OF 20TH CENTURY INTRODUCTION OF MIXOMATOSIS IN FRANCE1952 DEFINITION OF TYPE OF WELDMESH (METAL CAGES) 1960-1970 ADOPTION OF MATING JUST AFTER KINDLE 1960 STARTING OF SELECTION DE LIGNES HYBRID 1960-1970 AVAILIBITY IN LABORATORY OF GnRH HORMONE IN 1970 ABOLISH MATING JUST AFTER KINDLE AND START TO THE GROUP MANAGEMENT OF THE FARM (SEMI-INTENSIVE MODE) 1980-1990 DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION 1984-1992 THE A.I. IS GENERALIZED INTO EUROPE – CREATION OF INSEMINATION CENTERS IN FRANCE AND SPAIN 1998 THE ONLY ONE GROUP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IS GENERALIZED IN FRANCE AND OTHER COUNTRIES. 2002

    30. LEAVING THE HISTORY WE ARE ENTERING ONE RABBIT FARM TO SEE ITS MANAGEMENT

    31. WORK TO DO IN A RABBIT FARM MATING OR INSEMINATION PALPATION PUT NEST SUPERVISION OF KINDLES LACTATION CONTROL SUPERVISION OF NEST WEANING (MOTHERS OR LITTER) MANAGEMENT OF REPLACEMENT, GESTATION AND OVEROCUPATION SECTOR. CLEANING OF PITS CLEANING AND DESINFECTION OF CAGES AND OTHER EQUIPMENTS WATER SUPERVISION FEEDER SUPERVISION

    32. TRADITIONAL FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EACH BREEDER RABBIT HAS ASIGNED ONE NUMBER AND IS PLACED IN ONE FIXED CAGE. THERE IS ONE CARD FOR EACH BREEDER RABBIT CONTAINING ALL THE WORK CARRIED OUT. THERE IS A METHOD TO PUT THE CARDS ON THE DAY WE HAVE TO DO THE WORK EACH DAY WE HAVE TO TAKE THE CARDS FROM THE PLANING BOARD AND GO TO THE CAGES TO DO THE DIFFERENT WORKS. AS THE ANIMALS HAVE THEIR OWN RHYTHM THE MATING IS DONE ANY DAY DEPENDING OF THEIR PHYSIOLOGICAL SITUATION.

    33. MANAGEMENT OF REPRODUCTION

    34. CYCLES AS YOU SEE, THE WORKS TO DO WITH THE ANIMALS COULD HAVE A SET CYCLICAL PERIOD. THEREFORE THE DAY OF MATING OR INSEMINATION DETERMINES THE DIFERENT DATES FOR THE FOLLOWING WORKS. THIS OBSERVATION GIVES US THE POSSIBILITY TO USE A WORK PLANNING BOARD TO PUT THE INDIVIDUAL CARDS ON AND HAVE THE WORK PROGRAMED FOR EACH DAY

    35. WORK PLANING

    36. WORKS DISTRIBUTION WITH THE TRADITIONAL RABBIT FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    37. CONCLUSION EACH DAY WE HAVE TO DO PRACTICALLY ALL THE WORKS. AS WE HAVE THE DOES DISTRIBUITED IN ALL THE SHED IT IS NECCESARY TO CHANGE ACTIVITY EACH TIME OR WALK MORE TO FIND THE DIFFERENT ANIMALS. WITH THIS MANUAL SYSTEM THE MAXIMMUN NUMBER OF DOES WE CAN MANAGE WILL BE 200 PER PERSON.

    38. HOW WE CAN OVERCOME THIS LIMITATION? “BATCH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”

    39. WHAT IS THE BATCH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM? THE UNIT OF WORK ON THE FARM IS NOT INDIVIDUAL DOES BUT ONE GROUP OF THEM. WE CAN CHOOSE THE NUMBER OF GROUPS WE DO DEPENDING ON THE INTERVAL BETWEEN KINDLES. NORMALLY WE WILL APLY 42 DAYS (6 WEEKS). THE NUMBER OF GROUPS CAN BE 1,2,3 OR 6. LESS THAN 3 GROUPS, MUST BE DECIDED ONLY WITH ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION SYSTEM. THE ANIMALS OF ONE GROUP WILL BE LOCATED IN CONSECUTIVE CAGES SO WE CAN HAVE MORE EASY ACCESS TO THEM. DOES CONFORMING EACH GROUP WILL BE MATED OR INSEMINATED ON THE SAME DAY AND FROM THIS DATE WE PROGRAM ALL THE WORKS TO BE DONE WITH HER, THE ANIMAL DOES NOT DECIDE THE MOMENT OF PRODUCTION BUT IT WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE FARMER FOLLOWING THE CYCLES OF THE PRODUCTION PROGRAM. WE WILL USE THE CORRESPONDING HORMONES TO INDUCE THE HEAT OF THE DOES THAT COMPOSE ONE GROUP AT THE SAME TIME.

    40. BATCH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    41. HOW WE DO THE GROUP? THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NEST CAGES IN THE FARM ARE DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF GROUPS WE HAVE DECIDED. (If we have 600 cages and we have decided on 3 groups, the number of cages will be 200 for each one) THE NUMBER OF DOES OF EACH GROUP MUST BE MORE THAN THE CAGES BECAUSE WE HAVE TO OBTAIN THE SAME OR MORE NUMBER OF KINDLES THAN THE CAGES OF THE GROUP. (If we have to obtain 200 available kindles, and we have 65% of success, we need mating or inseminate 308 does) EACH 1, 2, 3 OR 6 WEEKS WE ARE MATING/INSEMINATING ALL THE DOES OF ONE GROUP. WE INTRODUCE IN THE GROUP THAT WE HAVE TO INSEMINATE THE REPLACEMENT DOES WE NEED OR WE HAVE PROGRAMMED AND THE NOT POSITIVES DOES COMING FROM THE PREVIOUS ONE. THE BUCKS CAN BE USED TWO TIMES IN ONE DAY. LESS THAN 3 GROUPS, IS NOT ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE BECAUSE WE NEED TO MANY BUCKS. IT IS BETTER TO USE A.I.

    42. ONLY ONE BATCH SYSTEM IS THE LAST FARM MANAGEMENT DEVELOPED IN EUROPE. IT CONSITS OF INSEMINATING ALL THE DOES OF ONE FARM ON THE SAME DAY. IT IS NECESSARY 2 SHEDS WITH THE SAME DIMENSIONS. EACH 42 DAYS WE SEND ALL THE PRODUCTION TO THE SLOUTERHOUSE,WE DO A TOTAL CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF ONE BUILDING AND ITS EQUIPMENT AND WE MOVE THE DOES TO THE CLEANED SHED.

    43. SPAIN -----------------------------1976---- 2005 Rabbits per mother/year 25 45 % holding 80 120 % replacement 70 120 Days to have 2 kg. live 80 66 % performance of the carcass 52 58 Conversion index 6 4 % Forage consumption 40 0 % Mortality 40 19 MEAT CONSUMPTION 1,8 Kg. 3,25

    44. Estimation of the production and consumption of the rabbit meat in the different zones of the word. (1998)

    45. WORLD PRODUCTION OF RABBIT MEAT (2005)

    46. WORLD PRODUCTION OF RABBIT MEAT

    49. ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN SPAIN

    50. CONCLUSION THE FARM RABBIT BREEDING IS A IMPORTANT ECONOMICAL ACTIVITY IN ALL THE WORD. AUSTRALIA HAS THE BEST CONDITIONS (CLIMA, ROW MATERIALS, THECNICAL PEOPLES) TO DEVELOP THIS ACTIVITY AND OBTAIN VERY GOOD PROFITS.

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