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Types of needles

Types of needles. Curved needles. 1/2 of circle. 3/8 of circle. 5/8 of circle. Types of needles according to the threading. Eyed. Eyeless. Types of needles according to cut section. Cutting needle. Rounded needle. Control of 1ry hemorrhage. 1ry hemorrhage. Place pack for 4 min.

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Types of needles

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  1. Types of needles

  2. Curved needles 1/2 of circle 3/8 of circle 5/8 of circle

  3. Types of needles according to the threading Eyed Eyeless

  4. Types of needles according to cut section Cutting needle Rounded needle

  5. Control of 1ry hemorrhage

  6. 1ry hemorrhage Place pack for 4 min

  7. Hold the injured vessels by 2 artery forceps

  8. 3 ligations 2 ligations Artery :high pressure Vein :low pressure

  9. Adhesive tapes

  10. Types of sutures

  11. Simple stitches

  12. Tension suture It takes muscles &peritoneum On tension of the suture

  13. Continuance stitches

  14. Lambert's suture

  15. Mattress stitches

  16. Chest drain

  17. Position of the patient in the chest drain

  18. Sit of the incision Mid axillary line Ant. Axillary line

  19. Med. axillary line Ant. axillary line Points of drain

  20. Lung Spread the muscle fibers by artery forceps to expose pleura

  21. Pierce pleura and introduce finger to confirm entry to pleura

  22. Guiding of the drain by your finger

  23. Make sure that the incision is large enough to accommodate the drain + your finger Drain

  24. Suture the drain with loss sutures to the skin Drain

  25. Rib Drain Rib

  26. Spleen

  27. Normal spleen anatomy

  28. Stomach Gastrosplenic lig. Ant.lienorenal lig Spleen Pancreas Kidney Post.lienorenal lig.

  29. Gastro pherenic ligament Spleen Anterior lienorenal ligament Pancreas posterior lienorenal ligament

  30. Gastropherenic ligament Ant. layer of lienorenal ligament Post. Layer of lienorenal ligament

  31. splenectomy

  32. Down displacement of the stomach

  33. Insertion of hot packs behind spleen

  34. Hot packs around spleen

  35. Stomach (medially) Spleen (medially) Hot packs Divide the posterior layer of lienorenal ligament

  36. Divide the posterior layer of lienorenal ligament Traction of the spleen medially

  37. Divide the gastrosplenic ligament

  38. Divide the gastrosplenic ligament

  39. Divide the anterior layer of the lienorenal ligament

  40. Ant. Lienorenal lig. Pancreas Splenic artery Spleen Pos. lienorenal lig.

  41. Squeeze the spleen Divide splenic vein

  42. Problems

  43. Multiple splenic adhesions

  44. Rectum and anal canal

  45. Rectum Anal canal Overall view of the rectum and anal canal

  46. Anatomy of rectum and anal canal Rectum Anal canal Dentate line External sph. Internal sph.

  47. Superior rectal vein Internal plexus of veins External anal sphincter Anal canal Internal anal sphincter Anatomical anal canal structure

  48. Anal Fistula

  49. Internal opening of the fistula External opening of the fistula The track of the fistula

  50. Insertion of probe Probe

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