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The Homeless Point in Time Count & Survey. Minnesota Coalition for the Homeless Conference 2013. Introductions & Who we Are. Pat Leary, MN Department of Human Services Allan Henden , Hennepin County Monica Nilsson, St. Stephen’s Human Services
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The Homeless Point in Time Count & Survey Minnesota Coalition for the Homeless Conference 2013
Introductions & Who we Are • Pat Leary, MN Department of Human Services • Allan Henden, Hennepin County • Monica Nilsson, St. Stephen’s Human Services • Joseph Desenclos, St. Stephen’s Human Services • Mary Ulland Evans, Three Rivers Community Action Agency • Dina Chou, MN Department of Human Services
What are all these counts anyways? • What is the “Point in Time Count/Survey”? 1. Sheltered Count 2. Unsheltered Count • What is the difference between this and the Wilder Homeless Study?
History and Purpose • History of the Point in Time and OEO Sheltered Survey • Why we do these counts and surveys: 1. HUD Requirement 2. Evaluate/Plan Efforts to End Homelessness 3. Information for Policy Makers 4. Media Requests 5. Community Education
State-Wide Sheltered Count • 2 Counts: January & July • All Motel Voucher, Emergency Shelter & Transitional Housing Programs Should Participate (PSH not included) • OEO Administers Survey • Emails it out to over 300 Programs State-Wide • Works in Coordination with CoC Coordinators • Produces a State-Wide Summary Report
Unsheltered Counts • Each CoC Region does their own Unsheltered Count • Methods vary depending on the CoC regional communities • Counts the number of people who are homeless but not in an emergency shelter, motel voucher or transitional housing program
Local Example: Hennepin County • Coordinate with State on Sheltered Count (as described earlier) • Follow up with Shelter & Transitional Housing providers for updated & missing info • Coordinate with St. Stephen’s Street Outreach on Unsheltered Count • Info for HUD, but also for the Heading Home Hennepin Initiative to help measure progress & gaps
Hennepin County Youth PIT Count • This year, USICH asked 9 jurisdictions to survey young people under age 25 who were homeless on that night. • Surveyed in shelters and transitional housing programs. • Surveyed youth at drop in centers and on the street. • Surveyed through Hennepin County high schools. • Surveyed through Juvenile and Adult Probation.
Demographics • 459 youth surveyed • 20% were under age 18 • 60% were African American • 52% were female • 34% reported a diagnosed disability • 47% of those who weren’t surveyed by Probation reported court involvement Life Experiences • 68% left home before age 18. • 64% met the definition of long-term homeless. • 37% are pregnant or a parent. • 35% have been in foster care. • 12% have traded sex for money, food, housing. • 40% have been in an abusive relationship.
Why they left… • Family conflict – 24% • Kicked out – 20% • Left on own – 14% • Family poverty – 6% • Parents unavailable – 6% • Abuse/neglect – 5% • Addiction – 3% • Youth locked up/tx – 3%
Education • 134were surveyed in the schools (100 of these respondents were doubled up). • 237 (53%) of all respondents were currently enrolled in school. • 82 respondents did NOT have a diploma/GED and were NOT enrolled in school. • Only 2% of respondents had less than a high school diploma, were not enrolled, and were not trying to get back in school. Employment • 26% report they have a job – ¾ are part time, ¼ full time. • Only 5% of respondents have a full-time, non-temporary job. • Those in transitional housing are much more likely to have a job – 52%. Public Assistance • 61% report they get public assistance. Receipt of PA highest in shelter and transitional housing (84% or more) • 17% have no job, PA, or other source of income. • Half of those without PA or a job were surveyed in schools.
Next Count….Coming Up…. • January 22, 2014 • Not to be confused with the Wilder Survey (October 2015) • What can I do? 1. Make sure your CoC & the OEO have your program’s current contact information 2. Fill out the sheltered survey 3. Coordinate with your local CoC on the unsheltered count
Thank-You & For More Information: Dina Chou, dina.chou@state.mn.us Pat Leary, pat.leary@state.mn.us Monica Nilsson, MNilsson@ststephensmpls.org Joseph Desenclos, jdesenclos@ststephensmpls.org Allan Henden, allan.henden@co.hennepin.mn.us Mary Ulland Evans, MUllandEvans@threeriverscap.org