240 likes | 350 Views
Investigating Perceptions and Potential of Open Badges in Formal Higher Education. Dr. Ian Glover, Sheffield Hallam University, UK Farzana Latif, City University London, UK. What is a badge? .
E N D
Investigating Perceptions and Potential of Open Badges in Formal Higher Education Dr. Ian Glover, Sheffield Hallam University, UK Farzana Latif, City University London, UK
What is a badge? Visual representation of achievement, experience, affiliation and/or interest - ideally distinctive and understood within a community. Some examples:
“Badges mean nothing in themselves, but they mark a certain achievementand they are a link between the rich and the poor. For when one girl sees a badge on a sister Scout’s arm, if that girl has won the same badge, it at once awakens an interest and sympathy between them.” - Juliette G. Low, Founder of Girl Scouts of the USA
What is an Open Badge? • Many apps, websites and organisations issue badges, but they are all separate • Open Badges attempt to draw all these into one (free) place • Include links to criteria and evidence • Add security and verification • can check whether a person was actually awarded a specific badge • Allow 'clusters' of badges to be shared with others • Basically, an image + related data
Why is there a buzz about them? • Growing recognition that learning happens outside the classroom • Grade transcripts hide the truth about learning • Strong links with current trends such as MOOCs, Gamification, Mobile Learning • but can be used independently of these
What did we do in our project? • Semi-structured interviews with staff • Whole institution • Focus groups with students • Health Sciences and Engineering • None had prior knowledge of badges in HE • but some were aware of other uses • Intended to identify perception and value • recommendation on whether to continue work
What did we find? • Students want to use badge to stand out from peers • Desire to link badges to requirements of professional accreditation • Important not to issue too many - each badge must represent genuine achievement
What else did we find? • Badges would act as a motivator • would push students to go beyond the minimum • would support both individualistic and competitive goal structures • Students would use them when applying for jobs or further study • Helped to recall their development and the skills that they had developed • staff would use them when writing references
Carpet Badging by Kyle Bowen. CC-BY-SA
Common criticisms (and how we addressed them afterwards) • "Childish" • plan and design them to be meaningful • "Hard to design without skills" • simple, free tools available • "Lack of consistency in use" • set a policy about the requirements for a badge
Some more criticisms • "Not credible with, for example, employers" • involve employers in the design of badges • "I get it, but my students/lecturers won't" • didn't appear true through the interviews • "This could become another assessment route" • ideally it should reflect what is already happening
Swiss Army Badge by Kyle Bowen. CC-BY-SA
Potential uses • Showing competency in a skill, • e.g. nursing students taking blood samples • Recognising extra-curricular activity • e.g. a music student participating in an orchestra, • Representing co-curricular development • e.g. participation in Students' Union or Student Council activities
More potential uses • Identifying common themes in a programme • e.g. showing all modules that develop debating skills • Validating informal learning • e.g. certifying a specific standard has been met • Enabling students to differentiate themselves • e.g. highlighting specialisms within a programme
Getting started • Image creation • OpenBadges.me (http://openbadges.me) • Online Badge Maker (http://www.onlinebadgemaker.com/) • Badge creation and issuing • badg.us (http://badg.us) • All-in-one system • Credly (http://credly.com)
Still getting started • Educational platforms introducing badges • Moodle (from 2.6) • Blackboard (from latest Service Pack) • Mahara • PebblePad • Wordpress • etc. • Central, common 'backpack' (https://backpack.openbadges.org)
Lord of the Badges? by Kyle Bowen. CC-BY-SA
Contact Us Dr. Ian Glover email - i.glover@shu.ac.uk blog - http://blogs.shu.ac.uk/telteam Farzana Latif email - f.latif@city.ac.uk twitter - @farzanalatif