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Chapter 6 Subset of Overview by Gender. GAIN Coordinating Center (11/21/2012). Normal , IL: Chestnut Health Systems. November 2012 . Available from www.gaincc.org/slides.
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Chapter 6Subset of Overview by Gender GAIN Coordinating Center (11/21/2012). Normal, IL: Chestnut Health Systems. November 2012. Available from www.gaincc.org/slides Created for: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) under contract number 270-2012-00001
SAMHSA/CSAT Full GAIN Outcome Data Set Sample: The 2011 SAMHSA/CSAT data set includes data on 29,782 clients from 230 local evaluations, recruited between 1997-2011 who were due for at least one follow-up and available in the last quarterly data set of 2011. Levels of Care: Outpatient, Intensive Outpatient, Short-term & Moderate/Long-term Residential, Corrections-Based Treatment and Post-Treatment Continuing Care Instrument: Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) (see www.gaincc.org/gaini) Versions 3 (CYT & ATM) and 5.1 through 5.6 Follow-up: 89% with one or more follow-ups at 3, 6, 9 & 12 months post intake, and 66% with two or more Funding: SAMHSA/CSAT contracts 270-07-0191 and 270-2012-00001 and 230 individual grants (see Detailed Acknowledgement)
Gender Other0.03% (n=10) Females 27% (n= 8,172) Males 73% (n=21,599) SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,781)
Risk and Protective Factors by Gender • The following slides present information on demographics, and risk and protective factors by different age groups for clients at intake, including: • Demographics • Substance use • Risk behaviors • Victimization • Mental health disorders • Physical health problems • Crime and violence • Sources of stress and strengths • Costs • Summary indices (problem prevalence, quality of life, general satisfaction) • Non-client characteristics (program, level of care, and type of treatment)
Age by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,771)
Race by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,757)
Risk of Homelessness by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,635)
Past Year Substance Severity by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,348)
Primary Substance by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,706)
Number of Substance Problems by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,706)
Tobacco Diagnosis by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,373)
HIV Risk Scale* by Gender * Available at intake only. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,735)
HIV Risk Change Index* by Gender *Can be used to measure change. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=26,824)
Number of Sex Partners* by Gender *In the past 90 days SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,740)
Severity of Victimization by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,490)
Mental Health Disorders by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,673)
Homicidal/Suicidal Thoughts by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,458)
Health Problems by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,467)
Health Care Utilization Cost* by Gender *Using 2011 Dollars SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,471)
Crime & Violence by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,692)
Type of Crime by Gender * Violent crime includes assault, rape, murder, and arson. ** Other crime includes vandalism, possession of stolen goods, forgery, and theft. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,366)
Cost of Crime* by Gender *Using 2011 Dollars SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,394)
Intensity of Justice System Involvement by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,606)
Count of Major Clinical Problems* at Intake by Gender *Based on count of self reporting criteria to suggest alcohol, cannabis, or other drug disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma, suicide, ADHD, CD, victimization, violence/ illegal activity SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,771)
Sources of Stress Index by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,588)
Treatment Readiness by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,334)
Self-Help Activities by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=8,340)
Strength Self-Efficacy Index by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,762)
General Social Support Index by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=14,713)
Spiritual Social Support by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,472)
Environmental Strengths Index by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,614)
Quarterly Cost to Society* by Gender *Using 2011 Dollars SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=26,681)
Problem Prevalence Index by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,595)
Quality of Life by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=22,116)
General Satisfaction by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,277)
Program by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,771)
Level of Care by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,738)
Type of Treatment by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,869)
Outcomes • The following slides present information on the outcomes of substance abuse treatment by gender, including: • Abstinence • Recovery • GPRA outcomes (vocationally engaged, housed, no justice system involvement, social consequences, abstinence, and social connectedness) and • NOMS outcomes (treatment initiation, engagement and continuing care; no problems with: health, mental health, family, illegal activity; abstinent, vocationally engaged and housed). • Data on follow up rates, months to last follow up, and number of follow ups per client are provided in the Methods Appendix.
Percent Change in 6 Month Abstinence by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 6 Month Follow up (n=20,173)
Relative Percent Change in 6 Month Abstinence by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 6 Month Follow up (n=20,173)
Past Month AOD Abstinence by Gender *Interpolated SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups
Recovery* by Gender * Recovery defined as no past month use, abuse, or dependence symptoms while living in the community. **Interpolated SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups
Change in GPRA Outcomes by Gender (Intake to Last Wave*) Female Male *Last wave is the last follow-up SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups
NOMS Outcome: Number of Treatment Received Outcomes Met* by Gender *Based on a count of initiation within 14 days, evidence based practice, engagement for at least 6 weeks, and any continuing care. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups (n=24,610)
SAMHSA Outcome: Treatment Cost Bands by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups (n=17,847)
Change in Selected NOMS Outcomes by Gender (Intake to Last Wave) Male Female SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups *Past month
NOMS Outcomes: Count of Positive Outcomes (Last FU–Intake) by Gender SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups (n=25,498)