khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd (rktha;g;G> cupikfs; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; KOg; gq;Nfw;G) rl;lk; 1995

1. khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd (rktha;g;G> cupikfs; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; KOg; gq;Nfw;G) rl;lk; 1995 The persons with disabilities (equal opportunities, protection of rights and full participation) Act 1995

2. khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd (rktha;g;G> cupikfs; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; KOg; gq;Nfw;G) rl;lk; 1995 • ,r;rl;lk; 1995-k; Mz;Lbrk;gu; khjk; ,aw;wg;gl;L 1996-k; Mz;L [dtupKjy; NjjpFbauRj; jiytupd; mDkjpngwg;gl;LmKyhf;fg;gl;lJ. • khw;Wj;jpwDilNahiuxUq;fpizj;J> mtu;fis r%f tho;f;ifapy; KO mstpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhdtha;g;Gfismspf;fTk; • Cdk; ,y;yhNjhUf;F,izahfkhw;Wj;jpwDilNahUk; rkme;j];ijngWk; xUr%jhaj;ijcUthf;fTk; ,r;rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.

3. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 14 mj;jpahaq;fs; cs;sd> 1. KfTiu • 8: ghFg;gLj;jhik • 2: kj;jpaxUq;fpizg;Gf; FO • 9: Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; kdpjts Nkk;ghL • 3: khepyxUq;fpizg;Gf; FO • 10: Nrit epWtdq;fis mq;fPfupj;jy; • 4: Muk;gepiyapy; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; kWtho;Tgzpfs; jpl;lkply; • 11: fLk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;fhd epWtdq;fis cUthf;Fjy; • 12: Kjd;ik Mizau; kw;Wk; rpwg;G Mizau;fs; • 5: fy;tp • 6: Ntiytha;g;G • 13: r%f ghJfhg;G • 7: Mf;fg;G+u;teltbf;iffs; • 14: gpweltbf;iffs; • Kjy; %d;W mj;jpahaq;fs; Kd;Diu> kj;jpakhepyxUq;fpizg;GFOf;fspy; ahu; ,lk;ngwyhk;> ,f;FOf;fspd; gzpfs; Kjd;ik Midau; kw;Wk; khepyMizaupd; gzpfs; Mfpatw;iwAk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; tiuaiwvd;dvd;gijAk; tpupthfnrhy;Yfpd;wd.

4. khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; tiuaiw: • murhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lkUj;JtFOtpduhy; 40%Fiwahky; fPo;f;fz;l ,ayhikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fisNakhw;Wj;jpwdhspvd ,r;rl;lk; $WfpwJ. • ghu;itapd;ik(Total Blind) • Fiwghu;it(Low Vision) • njhONehapypUe;JFzkile;Njhu; (Leprosy Cured) • fhJNfshik> tha; Ngr ,ayhik(Hearing Impairment) • ,af;ff; FiwghLcilNahu; (Locomotor Disability) • kdtsu;r;rpFd;wpNahu; (Mentally Retarded) • kdNeha; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; (Mental Illness)

5. 4: Muk;gepiyapy; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; kWtho;Tgzpfs; jpl;lkply; • PREVENTATION AND EARLY DETECTION OF DISABILITIES • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; gpwg;gjw;fhdfhuzq;fs;> mjidj; jLf;Fk; topfs;> Fwpj;jnjhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp kw;Wk; kpd;dDClfq;fs; %yk; kf;fs; tpopg;Gzu;TVw;gLj;Jjy;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; gpwg;gjw;fhdfhuzq;fs; mwpe;JGs;sptptuk; kw;Wk; Ma;TNkw;nfhs;Sjy;. • gpwe;jvy;yhf; Foe;ijfisAk; gupNrhjpj;J> ,ayhiktutha;g;Gs;stu;fismilahsk; fhZjy;. • muRkUj;JtmjpfhupfSf;F ,J rk;ke;jkhdgapw;rpmspj;jy;. • MNuhf;fpakhdczTgof;ftof;fk;> cly; eyk; kw;Wk; Rj;jk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; tpopg;Gzu;TVw;gLj;Jjy; • Foe;ijgpwg;gjw;FKd;Gk;> gpwf;Fk; nghOJk;> gpwe;jgpd;Gk; jha; Nra; guhkupf;feltbf;ifvLj;jy;. • Kd;gUtf; gs;spfs;> muRMuk;gRfhjhuepiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,jumuRCopau;fs; %yk; MNuhf;fpak; Fwpj;Jtpopg;Gzu;TVw;gLj;Jjy;

6. 5: fy;tp (Education) • Xt;nthUkhw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;Fk; jFe;j #o;epiyapy; 18 taJtiuapy; ,ytr fy;tp mspg;gijcWjpnra;aNtz;Lk;. • nghJthdgs;spfspy;> khw;Wj;jpwDilakhztu;fSf;fpilNaxUq;fpizg;igNkk;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. • muR kw;Wk; jdpahu; Jiwapy; rpwg;G gs;spfs; cUthf;FtijCf;Ftpg;gJld;> ,g;gs;spfspy; njhopw;gapw;rpmspg;gjw;fhdtrjpfisVw;gLj;jpj; jUtJld;> ehl;bd; midj;Jkhw;Wj;jpwd; cs;skhztu;fs;> ,g;gs;spiavspjpy; mZFtijcWjpnra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. • midj;JmuR fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; muRepjpAjtpngWk; epWtdq;fSk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F 3%fl;lha ,lxjpf;fPLtoq;fNtz;Lk;.

7. cs; fl;Lkhd kw;Wk; gpwcjtpfSf;fhf> fPo;fz;ltrjpfSf;fhdjpl;lq;fismwptpf;fNtz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwDilaFoe;ijfSf;fhfNghf;Ftuj;Jtrjpfs; my;yJmjw;Fkhw;whfngw;Nwhu;fs; /ghJfhtyu;fs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfs; gs;spf;Fnrd;WtUtjw;fhdtrjpiaVw;gLj;jpj; jUtjw;fhdepjpcjtpmspf;fNtz;Lk;. • njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw;gapw;rpmspf;Fk; gs;spfs;> fy;Y}upfs; kw;Wk; gpwepWtdq;fspYs;sfl;llmikg;Gfs; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FVw;wthW ,Ug;gijcWjpnra;aNtz;Lk; • khw;Wj;jpwDilaFoe;ijfSf;FGj;jfq;fs;> rPUilfs;> kw;Wk; gpwnghUl;fs; mspf;fNtz;Lk; • gbg;Gjtpkhdpak; toq;fNtz;Lk;; • khw;Wj;jpwDilaFoe;ijfspd; ,lmku;Tnjhlu;ghdFiwfisjPu;j;Jf;nfhs;scupamikg;igVw;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. • ghu;itaw;wkhztu;fs; gadilAk; tpjkhfKw;wpYk; fzpjtpay; njhlu;ghdNfs;tpfisePf;Fk;tz;zk;> Nju;TKiwapy; nghUj;jkhdkhw;wq;fisnfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;. • midj;Jtifahdkhw;Wj;jpwd; cilaFoe;ijfSk; gadilAk; tpjkhffy;tpj;jpl;lj;ijkWrPuikg;Gnra;jy;. Fwpg;ghfNfl;Gf; FiwghLs;skhztu;fisxNunkhopapy; kl;LNkfw;Wf;nfhs;smDkjpf;fNtz;Lk;.

8. 7. Mf;fg;G+u;teltbf;iffs; (AFFIRMATIVE ACTION) • kj;jpamuRk;> rk;ke;jg;gl;lkhepymuRfSk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FNjitahdcjtpcgfuzq;fistoq;fNjitahdmidj;Jeltbf;iffisAk; vLf;fNtz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; nrhe;jtPLfs; fl;lTk;> tu;j;jfepWtdk; my;yJnjhopw;rhiyfs; cUthf;fTk; kw;Wk; rpwg;Gg; gs;spfs;> Muha;r;rp ikaq;fs; my;yJ rpwg;G nghOJNghf;Fikaq;fiscUthf;fTk; Njitahd ,lq;fisKd;Dupikmbg;gilapy; rYiftpiyapy; mspf;fNtz;Lk;.

9. 6: Ntiytha;g;G(Employment) • muRmikg;gpy; cs;smilahsk; fz;lwpag;gl;lgjtpfspd; 3%khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FxJf;fPLnra;ag;gLk;. (1%ghu;itFiwghL> 1%fhJNfshNjhu;> 1% ,af;fFiwghLcs;stu;fSf;F) • taJtuk;igjsu;j;Jjy;> Ntiyapidtud;Kiwnra;jy;> Rfhjhu kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs;> gzpahw;Wk; ,lq;fspy; jilapy;yh #oiy cUthf;Fjy;. • xUtupd; Cdj;ijkl;Lk; fUj;jpy;nfhz;L> ve;jxUmuRmikg;gpYk; gjtpcau;itkWf;ff; $lhJ. • muRmikg;gpy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLk; Copau;> mtuJgzpapd; nghOJCdk; Vw;gl;lhy; • mtiuntspNaw;wNthmy;yJgjtpjuj;ijFiwf;fNth $lhJ. • Cdk; Vw;gl;lgpwFme;egu; mNjrk;gstpfpjk; kw;Wk; gzpf;fhygyd;fs; cilagjptpf;Fkhw;wk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. • mj;ijifagzpaplk; fpilf;Fk; tiu> me;egUf;nfd;WxUkpifgzpaplj;ijcUthf;fNtz;Lk;. • jdpahu; Jiwapy; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;nfd;W ,l xJf;fPL ,y;iy ,Ug;gpDk; ,r;rl;lj;jpy; nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahu; JiwepWtdq;fs; jq;fsJgzpahsu;fspy; 5%khw;Wj;jpwdhspfisepakpj;jhy; me;epWtdj;jpw;FCf;fj;njhifmspg;gJnjhlu;ghdjpl;lq;fismuRmwptpf;fNtz;Lk;. • midj;JtWikxopg;Gj; jpl;lq;fspd; fPOk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F 3% xJf;fPLnra;ag;glNtz;Lk;

10. 8: ghFg;gLj;jhik (NON-DISCRIMINATION) • rhiyfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jmilahsq;fs;> • rf;fuehw;fhypnry;yjdp top> • ghu;itaw;wtu;fSf;FGupAk; tz;zk; ,uapy; kw;Wk; rhiyfspy; mikahsq;fs; gjpj;jy;. • NgUe;J> ,uapy; kw;Wk; tpkhdq;fspy; gazk; nra;tjw;FVw;wtifapy; jilfsw;w #oiy cUthf;Fjy;. • ,uapy; ngl;bfs;> tpkhdepiyaq;fspy; cs;sfoptiwtrjpfs;> Xa;tiw ,tw;wpy; rf;fuehw;fhypnry;Yk; tz;zk; mikj;jy;. • midj;JnghJ ,lq;fspYk; (muRmYtyfq;fs;> Rfhjhutshfq;fs;> G+q;fhf;fs;) midj;Jkhw;Wj;jpwdhspfSk; gad;gLj;Jk; tz;zk; fl;blmikg;gpy; Njitahdkhw;wq;fs; nra;aNtz;Lk;. • muRGjpfhffl;Lk; fl;blq;fspy; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FNjitahdtrjpfisfl;lhak; nra;aNtz;Lk;.

11. 9. Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; kdpjts Nkk;ghL (RESEARCH AND MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT) • ,ayhikiajLj;jy; • rKjhak; rhu;e;jkWtho;Tcs;spl;lkWtho;Tgzpfisjpl;lkply; • etPdcgfuzq;fistbtikj;jy; • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FVw;wNtiytha;g;Gfismilahsk; fhZjy;. • mYtyfq;fspYk;> njhopw;rhiyfspYk; Njitahdkhw;wq;fisVw;gLj;Jjy;. • ,j;jifaMuha;r;rpapy; <LgLk; epWtdq;fSf;Fk;> fy;Y}up kw;Wk; njhz;LepWtdq;fSf;FNjitahdepjpAjtpiamuRtoq;fplNtz;Lk; .

12. 10: Nrit epWtdq;fis mq;fPfupj;jy; (RECOGNITION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES) • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F Nrit GupAk; epWtdq;fs; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mq;fPfhuk; ngwNtz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FkWtho;TgzpfisNah> rpwg;G gs;spfisNah> ,y;yq;fisNah ,r;rl;lj;jpy; mq;fPfhuk; ngwhjnjhz;LepWtdq;fs; fl;lhak; elj;Jjy; $lhJ. • ,J kj;jpakhepy; murhy; elj;jg;gLk; kWtho;T kw;Wk; Nritg; gzpfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

13. 11:fLk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd epWtdq;fis cUthf;Fjy; (INSTITUTION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES) • fLk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; thotoptifnra;aTk;> mtu;fSf;fhdjFe;jkWtho;TgzpfisNkw;nfhs;sTk; rpwg;G epWtdq;fis muRVw;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. • ,e;epWtdq;fs; fLk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G> Rfhjhuk; Nghd;wkWtho;Tgzpfs; Fwpj;JMuha;e;Jmjidnray;gLj;Jk;. • The National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities. • The National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation. (NHFDC) • Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation, Kanpur. • DeenDayalUpadhyaya Institute of Physically Handicapped, New Delhi. • National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped, Kolkata. • National Institute of Visually Handicapped,Dehradun. • National Institute of Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad. • Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Mumbai. • National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research, Cuttack. • National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities, Chennai. • The Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre, New Delhi.

14. 12: Kjd;ik Mizau; kw;Wk; rpwg;G Mizau;fs; (THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER AND COMMISSIONERS FOR PERSONSWITH DISABILITIES) • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; cupikfs; kWf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; njhlu;ghdrl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> Jizr;rl;lq;fs;> xOq;FKiwfs;> nray; Mizfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs; kPwg;gLk; nghOJcupacau; mjpfhupfspd; ftdj;jpwf;FvLj;Jnrd;Wjf;feltbf;ifvLj;jy;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhftoq;fg;gLk; epjprupahdKiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtijfz;fhdpj;jy; • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; rl;lj;jpd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jmt;tg;nghOJmuRf;Fnjupag;gLj;Jjy;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; cupikfs; Fwpj;jGfhu;fistprhupj;jy;.

15. 13: r%f ghJfhg;G( SOCIAL SECURITY) • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FgzpGupAk; njhz;LepWtdq;fSf;Fgzcjtpmspj;jy;. • khw;Wj;jpwDilagzpahsu;fSf;Ffhg;gPl;Ljpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;Jjy;. • fhg;gPl;Ljpl;lq;fNshLgpwjpl;lq;fisAk; nray;gLj;Jjy;. • gbj;jkhw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;FNtiytha;g;gw;Nwhu; cjtpj; njhiftoq;Fjy;. • muRrhuh ,af;fq;fspd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; jpl;lq;fisjPl;Ljy;.

16. 14: gpweltbf;iffs; (MISCELLANEOUS) • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; rYiffisahNuDk; jtwhfngw;why; mtu;fSf;Fmtu;fSf;F 2 Mz;L n[apy; jz;lidAk; &.20000 tiumguhjKk; tpjpf;fg;gLk;. • rk;ke;jg;gl;lkhepymuRfs; ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwgLj;jNjitahdtpjpKiwfistFj;JeilKiwg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;lhy; ? ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;l cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;lhNyhmy;yJkPwg;gl;lhNyh> khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; rk;ke;jg;gl;lmurplNkhmy;yJmikg;gplNlhGfhu; njuptpf;fyhk;. mjw;Fgjpy; eltbf;if ,y;iynad;whNyhmy;yJgjpy; eltbf;ifvjpu;kiwahf ,Ue;jhNyhmy;yJNghJkhdmsT ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhNyhrk;ke;jg;gl;lMizaiumDfyhk;. NkYk; ,e;jpamurpayikg;Gr; rl;lk; gpuT 226-d; fPo; cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; upl; kDTk; jhf;fy; nra;ayhk;. NjrpaKf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jmurpayikg;Grl;lg;gbahdcupikVNjDk; kPwg;gl;lhy; murpayikg;GgpupT 32-d; fPo; cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpYk; upl; kDjhf;fy; nra;ayhk;. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s; cupikfisKOikahfnray;gLj;jpl–xt;nthUkhw;Wj;jpwdhspAk; nra;aNtz;baJ.? khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; rq;fkhf $l;likg;ghfxd;wpize;Jghjpf;fg;l;lkhw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhfcau;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; nghJeytof;FnjhLf;fyhk;. NjrpaKf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jmurpayikg;Grl;lg;gbahdcupikVNjDk; kPwg;gl;lhy; cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpYk; nghJeytof;Fnjhluyhk;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;G> nghJNghf;Ftuj;Jthfdq;fs; mZFk; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jk; trjp> Fbkf;fs; eyg;gzpfs;> nghJfl;blq;fspy; elkhLjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; xUkhw;Wj;jpwdhspkl;Lk; ,y;yhky; midj;Jkhw;Wj;jpwdhspfSNkghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,J Nghd;wtp\aq;fSf;FnghJeytof;Fnjhluyhk;.

17. ed;wp