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Read p. 441, LEFT column, paragraph beginning with “Giving, receiving, and sharing…” Note the significance of reciprocity in some societies. Redistribution. Information on this was covered in a worksheet. Leveling Mechanism or Device. find a definition on p. 445 of your textbook
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Read p. 441, LEFT column, paragraph beginning with “Giving, receiving, and sharing…” • Note the significance of reciprocity in some societies.
Redistribution • Information on this was covered in a worksheet.
Leveling Mechanism or Device • find a definition on p. 445 of your textbook • read about the Melanesians and their pig feasts on p. 111 of the handout • How are their pig feasts an adaptive behavior? • leveling mechanism as adaptation
Potlatch • Read about potlatch: • p. 111-112 of your handout • p. 444-445 of your textbook • What is potlatch? Who practices it? • What is its purpose? • How does it serve as a leveling mechanism? • How is it adaptive?
Read the two paragraphs in the RIGHT column on p. 444 under the heading “Spending Wealth to Gain Prestige” • Many people have noted the materialism and consumerism of modern global culture. • Some people say this focus on having stuff – MORE, BETTER, BIGGER STUFF – has distracted us from what’s really important in life and begun to erode our cultural values • But what might an economic anthropologist argue?
Reciprocity and the Power of Giving • Read the article. Take notes as you read. • As you read note: What is Cronk saying is “the power of giving”? • “White man keeping” v. “Indian giving” • Lee’s Christmas gift to the !Kung • niffag: gift v. sale • “You see, we don’t trade with things, we trade with people!” • “The time of fighting is past… We do not fight now with weapons: we fight with property.” • academia – citations • Iran’s Khuzestan Province • foreign aid
Anthropologists would define this as… Shopping Online
Anthropologists would define this as… • Gift-giving during a South Indian wedding
Anthropologists would define this as… • Soccer mom brings snacks for the team
Anthropologists would define this as… • Strangers help motorist stuck in snow
Anthropologists would define this as… • Corporation provides college scholarship
Anthropologists would define this as… • Inuit hunting caribou
Anthropologists would define this as… • Elderly couple move in with daughter’s family