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Objective 4.01 Examine the structure and organization of political parties. Questions to answer. What factors influence commissioners in the decisions they make? How might a commissioner decide what is best for the county as a whole (“the common good”)?. Political Parties.
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Objective 4.01Examine the structure and organization of political parties.
Questions to answer • What factors influence commissioners in the decisions they make? • How might a commissioner decide what is best for the county as a whole (“the common good”)?
Political Parties • Organization of people with common interests who want to influence the government and elect candidates to office. • How do you become a member of the ____________ party? • Choose one when you register to vote. • No dues to pay, no voting requirements.
Political Party • The purpose is to win elections
Functions of Political Parties • Nominate and select candidates • Act as watchdogs • When in the minority, keep a watch on the party in power. Make sure they do not abuse their power. • Inform voters • Give jobs to campaign workers who helped him/her get elected • Called patronage
The U.S. has a two-party system • All national elections have been won by either one of our two major parties- Democrats and Republicans.
Democrats Republicans Types of Party Systems Two Party System
Democratic Party • Andrew Jackson
Democratic Party • Oldest Political Party in the US • The Democratic Party is the more liberal party. • Strong government involvement to solve social problems.
Republican Party • Referred to as the Grand Old Party • Founded in 1854 by anti-slavery expansion activists • The Republican Party is the more conservative party • Emphasize individual freedom and limiting government
Third Party • Never won a presidential election • Rarely wins other major elections • They influence the outcome of elections and influence policy.
Why Third Parties Form • Support a single issue • Prohibition Party
Why Third Parties Form? • Support Political Beliefs • The Populists, Progressives, & the Reform Party
Why Third Parties Form? • Support a single candidate • Ross Perot won 20% of the popular vote in the 1992 election.
Problems facing Third Parties • Hard to get on the ballot= must get enough signatures on a petition to appear on the ballot. • Difficult to raise money • Wasting their vote
One-Party System • A single political party forms the government • No other parties are permitted to run candidates for election
Communist Party of China China would be an example of a one-party system.
Multi-party System • Most Democracies use multi-party systems. • Germany • Israel • Canada • England • Japan • Australia. You get the idea, right? • Use coalitions to get majorities.
The Platform • A list of the principles which a political party supports in order to appeal to the general public. This often takes the form of a list of support for, or opposition to, controversial topics. • Individual topics are often called planks of the platform.