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Neuroinformatics. Maryann Martone Amarnath Gupta. Bioinformatics. a scientific discipline that encompasses all aspects of biological information acquisition, analysis and interpretation combines tools and techniques of mathematics, computer science and biology
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Neuroinformatics Maryann Martone Amarnath Gupta
Bioinformatics • a scientific discipline that encompasses all aspects of biological information acquisition, analysis and interpretation • combines tools and techniques of mathematics, computer science and biology • depends on large stores of both experimental and derived data
Challenges • Total amount of data (e.g., 250,000 new articles per year) • Complexity of data and lack of standardization • Lack of general-purpose, interoperable tools • Lack of automation
Information Paradox Too much data Too little data
“Understanding brain function requires the integration of information from the level of the gene to the level of behavior. At each of these many and diverse levels there has been an explosion of information, with a concomitant specialization of scientists. The price of this progress and specialization is that it is becoming virtually impossible for any individual researcher to maintain an integrated view of the brain and to relate his or her narrow findings to this whole cloth.” -Stephen Koslow
technique species discipline modality Organism Cells Molecules
Too little information: -missing information -information that was known at one time but lost -information that may not be explicit -information was known but not recorded -information contained in images, traces etc.
Publication Data Specimen Instrument Images Traditional Method of Data Collection and Presentation
Human Brain Project: Moving towards an information-centric approach to Neuroscience Specimen Instrument Images Publication Data Database
Information-centric Neuroscience Specimen Instrument Images Data Information Sources .Database .Literature .Web sites
Two Research Efforts: • Development of a 3D Cell-centered database. Human Brain Project • Federation of Brain Data: National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
Topics • Intro to Bioinformatics • Databases • Data modeling • Brain imaging • Neuronal modeling • Data integration
Structure of Course • Weekly seminar • Articles or exercises • Class discussion • Short paper on neuroinformatics approaches to your own research http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/NCDB/