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Efficient reading. A matter of concentration. Concentration. Imagine driving a car at 20 kilometers per hour vs. driving at 200 kilometers per hour. Reading is the same. Concentration requires energy Health, rest, physical & mental well-being are all important. Rest breaks are important
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Efficient reading A matter of concentration
Concentration • Imagine driving a car at 20 kilometers per hour vs. driving at 200 kilometers per hour. • Reading is the same. • Concentration requires energy • Health, rest, physical & mental well-being are all important. • Rest breaks are important • Rewards are important
How fast should you read? Native English Speakers • 250 wpm with 70% comprehension for average adult • 300 wpm with 70% comprehension for college students
Distractions • External • People talking • Telephone • Music • Internal (more difficult to control) • Thoughts • Other things you need to do • Mind wandering
Increasing Reading Speed Be Aggressive: • Be active. • Look for Meaning. • Drive for the main idea.
Increasing Reading Speed Concentrate: • Focus on Meaning. • Consider Your Purpose. • Be attentive. • Visualize (use imagination and five senses)
Increasing Reading Speed Stop Regressions: Regressions are when you reread what you have already read • Keep your mind from wandering. • Pay attention during the first reading. • Reread only when necessary such as when the material is complex
Increasing Reading Speed Reduce Vocalization: This is moving your lips when you read. Subvocalization is when you hear the voice in your head. • Put a paper in front of your lips to see if it moves. • You read with your mind, not your mouth. • Subvocalization can be very helpful for difficult and complex reading
Increasing Reading Speed Expand Fixations: • Identify Thought Units. • Read in Phrases. • Decrease Fixations.
Increasing Reading Speed Use a Pen as a Pacer: • Set a Rhythmical pace. • Move the Pen from Left to Right. • Make a Z Pattern with Return Sweeps.
Increasing Reading Speed Preview Before Reading: • Think About the Title. • Look for Key Words and Phrases. • Read the Boldface and Italic Type. • Make Predictions. • Decide What You Want to Learn. • Activate Your Schema.
Increasing Reading Speed Set a Time Goal: • Estimate Words per Page. • Calculate Projected Reading Speed. • Pace Yourself. • Make Your Goal Realistic.
Increasing Reading Speed Be Flexible: • Adjust Speed According to Purpose. • Skim When Necessary. • Slow Down for Difficult • Material.
Increasing Reading Speed Practice: • Read Every Day. • Practice Faster Reading Techniques. • Be Willing to Try. .
Saki (1870-1916) • Hector Hugh Munro or H. H. Munro • British • Born in Burma • Joined Indian Imperial Police • Fought and died in WW1 as an ordinary soldier • Master of the short story • Write about ironies of society • A closet homosexual • Read “Tobermory”
From a high school play based on this story. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBXb-8YoR0E&feature=fvwrel