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Mosquito’s cycle of life. By: Jonathan and Esteban. Image by Esteban and Jonathan. Comparison of Species. Butterflies Start in larva stage (caterpillar) Cocoon (pupa) Break out into adult Some drink blood Dragonflies Larva stage in still water also (4 years)
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Mosquito’s cycle of life By: Jonathan and Esteban Image by Esteban and Jonathan
Comparison of Species • Butterflies • Start in larva stage (caterpillar) • Cocoon (pupa) • Break out into adult • Some drink blood • Dragonflies • Larva stage in still water also(4 years) • Break out of shell to become adult Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blood_feeding_butterflies_5362.JPG
Background • Mosquito’s four main stages • Egg • Larva • Pupa • Adult Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by Esteban and Jonathan
Egg • Egg laid on standing water • Raft of eggs • Sporadically on top of water • Damp soil • 24 hour cycle • Raft is inch long, wide Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by Esteban
Larva • Aka: wrigglers • Lives in water 7-14 days • Breath through siphon (tube) • During growth, skin sheds 4 times • 4th molt, next stage • inch long • Some species just lie parallel to the water Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by Jonathan
Pupa • Aka: Tumblers • 1-4 day life cycle • Float on surface • 2 Breathing tubes called Trumpets • Doesn’t eat • “Burst Open” into adult Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by Jonathan
Adult • Aka: Imago • Males feed on nectar of plants • Females need a “blood feast” to lay eggs • After feeding, they will rest, 3 days to make eggs • Anopheles only type to transfer Malaria • Time of attacks vary to species • Aggressiveness also depends on species Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by Jonathan
Mortality Rate in Stages • Egg rarely die • live for 1 day • look like algae • Larva highest mortality rate • High starting population • very small changes could suffocate. • Pupa also rarely die • lasts a couple days • don’t even need to eat • Adult second highest mortality rate • females are often targeted • few can identify a male Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image by: http://images.google.com/imgres?q=egg+mosquito&hl=en&biw=1366&b
Mosquito Facts • 3,000 species worldwide • 47 species in Connecticut, largest grouping US • Got rid of bats • Mosquitos coldblooded, wont bite below 50°F • Hibernating Mosquitos live 6-8 months • 2-3 months normally Source: http://www.wwhd.org/mosquito_facts.htm Image from: http://www.fightingmalaria.gov/assets/photos/mozambique/lg_moz5.jpg
Conclusion • Butterflies, Dragonflies similar cycles • Four life cycles • Egg • Larva • Pupa • Adult • Specific species vary Source: http://mosquitoes.org/LifeCycle.html Image By: http://www.arlingtonva.us/Departments/HumanServices/images/11882Life%20Cycle%20Mosquito-Final.JPG