90 likes | 284 Views
Science Fiction and Fantasy or Speculative Fiction. Making the Unreal Real. Early Influences on American Speculative Fiction (European). 1516 Thomas More’s Utopia 1587 Faust ( 1956 movie Forbidden Planet) The Age of Reason – The Enlightenment
E N D
Science Fiction and Fantasy or Speculative Fiction Making the Unreal Real
Early Influences on American Speculative Fiction (European) • 1516 Thomas More’sUtopia • 1587 Faust (1956 movie Forbidden Planet) • The Age of Reason – The Enlightenment • Rapid scientific discovery and technological advances • Johannes Kepler – The Dream: First science fiction story? Trip to the moon. • Mary Shelley – Frankenstein
Jules Verne and H.G. Welles • 1860’s - Jules Verne: A Journey to the Center of the Earth and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea • Popular adventure stories based on up to date science or projections • 1890’s - H.G. Welles: The Time Machine and War of the Worlds • Using scientifically futuristic stories to comment on current society. • Tension in Sci-Fi still exists: • Realistic science vs. character and commentary • Exciting story vs. making a point
Early American Speculative Fiction • 1835 - Edgar Allan Poe: short story, "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall“ • Flight to the moon in a balloon • Poe often identified as America’s first true science fiction author • 1889 – Mark Twain: Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court • In some ways predicts WWI • 1900-1920 – L. Frank Baum: Land of Oz series
The Golden Age of Sci-Fi • 1940’s and 1950’s and Astounding Science Fiction • Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke • Science Fiction becomes a seriously regarded genre again after the pulp era. • Lots of activities in other media as well
Young Adult Sci-Fi/Fantasy • Harry Potter • Best selling book series: 400 million copies; 67 languages • The top 50 young adult science fiction/fantasy bestsellers sold twice as many books as the top 100 adult science fiction/fantasy bestsellers. • The Hunger Games and expanding the audience via female protagonists.
Diversity in Science Fiction • For the longest time, mostly written by white men • Sub-genre: feminist science fiction (Handmaid’s Tale, etc.) • Largest change in young adult science fiction: • Hunger Games and others • http://girlxoxo.com/book-lists/10-young-adult-science-fiction-fantasy-books-featuring-people-of-color-on-my-2012-reading-list.php
The Challenges of Writing Speculative Fiction • Making the incredible feel plausible • Author=Authority • Describing new science or new beings or places in a way that is vivid and accessible.