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FCC Actions To Support Development of WISPS. Julius P. Knapp Deputy Chief Office of Engineering and Technology Federal Communications Commission. Overview. Operation Under “Unlicensed” Rules Operation under “Licensed” Rules Commission Actions That Promote Development of WISPs:
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FCC Actions To Support Development of WISPS Julius P. Knapp Deputy Chief Office of Engineering and Technology Federal Communications Commission
Overview • Operation Under “Unlicensed” Rules • Operation under “Licensed” Rules • Commission Actions That Promote Development of WISPs: • More Spectrum for Unlicensed • Proposed Changes to Part 15 Rules
Unlicensed Operation - Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices • Provides For Operation of Low Power Transmitters Without a User License • Examples: Garage door openers; cordless telephones; keyless entry systems; radio controlled toys; anti-pilferage systems, wireless data networks (LANs, PANs, etc.)
Part 15 Operating Conditions • Operator Must Eliminate Any Harmful Interference That May Occur or Cease Operation • Must Accept Any Interference That May Be Received • No Vested Right To Continue Using Any Frequency
Controlling RF Interference • Unlicensed Devices Generally Share Spectrum with Other Radio Services • Interference To Other Services Minimized By Careful Selection of Frequencies and Technical Standards • Equipment Must Be Authorized (Certificated) to Show Compliance With FCC Standards
“Spread Spectrum” Rules • Frequency Bands: • 902-928 MHZ • 2400-2483.8 MHz • 5725 - 5850 MHz • Technical Rules (Section 15.247): • Provides for frequency hopping systems and digital transmission systems • Power limit: Up to 1 Watt output power • Power reduction for high-gain antennas (omni vs. pt.-to-pt.) • Out-of-band & spurious emissions limits • Antenna must be permanently attached or unique connector • IEEE 802.11(b) & (g), Bluetooth operate under these rules in the 2.4 GHz band.
U-NII - Rules • In 1996 the FCC Established Provisions for Unlicensed • National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) Devices • Led to the Development of IEEE 802.11(a) Link Indoor Devices Link Devices to Nodes Link Nodes (Campus) 50 mW Indoor Use Only 250 mW 1 W Provided A Total of 300 MHz of Spectrum! 5150 5250 5350 5725 5825 Frequency (MHz)
Licensed Radio Services • “Licensed” Radio Services Have Interference Protection • Flexible Rules: Licensee May Choose Service/Technology • Examples: Cellular; PCS; MMDS; LMDS, etc. • Equipment Must Meet Basic Technical Standards • Equipment Authorization is Required
Equipment Authorization Required • Most Radio Transmitters Require “Certification” to Show They Meet the FCC Technical Standards • Certification Can be Issued By The FCC Or A Telecommunications Certification Body • Compliance Label: • FCC Identifier • Compliance statement • Equipment Certification Records Are Publicly Available On The FCC Web Site
More Spectrum for Unlicensed • Spectrum Policy Task Force Report Recommended FCC Provide More Spectrum For Unlicensed Operations • FCC Notice of Inquiry (ET Docket 02-380): • TV Broadcast Bands below 900 MHz • 3650 - 3700 MHz
More Spectrum for Unlicensed • World Radio Conference Provided An Additional • 255 MHz of Spectrum for U-NII Devices • FCC Plans Adopt Rules Shortly (ET Docket 03-122) Link Indoor Devices Link Devices to Nodes Provides A Total of 555 MHz of Spectrum! Link Nodes (Campus) 50 mW Indoor Use Only 250 mW Proposed 250 mW 1 W 5150 5250 5350 5470 5725 5825 Frequency (MHz)
Proposed Changes to Part 15Potentially Beneficial to WISPS • NPRM 9/10/03 (See ET Docket No. 03-201) • Provide for advanced antenna technologies and sectorized antennas in the 2.4 GHz band • Modify the antenna replacement restrictions • Modify equipment authorization procedures to allow configuration of custom systems without obtaining certification for each combination of transmitter/amplifier/antenna • Invite comment on ways to improve sharing
Tips for Sharing the Spectrum • Unlicensed Devices Have Done Very Well In Sharing The Spectrum Without Causing Mutual Interference • Make Sure You Comply With The Rules • Be a Good Neighbor - - Many Interference Problems Can Be Resolved With Simple Technical Fixes
Thank You Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering and Technology