1 / 14

Introduction

Section 2 - The Gas Laws. Introduction. This hot air balloon was designed to carry a passenger around the world. You will study some laws that will allow you to predict gas behavior under specific conditions, such as in a hot air balloon. 3. Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume.

viho
Download Presentation

Introduction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Section 2 - The Gas Laws Introduction • This hot air balloon was designed to carry a passenger around the world. • You will study some laws that will allow you to predict gas behavior under specific conditions, such as in a hot air balloon.

  2. 3. Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume • If the temperature is constant, as the pressure of a gas increases, the volume decreases. • Boyle’s lawstates that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the volume of the gas varies inversely with pressure.

  3. Example: • Step 1: Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume (cont.)

  4. Step 2: Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume (cont.)

  5. 4. Charles’s Law: Temperature and Volume • As the temperature of an enclosed gas increases, the volume increases, if the pressure is constant. • As the temperature of the water increases, the volume of the balloon increases. • Charles’s law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the pressure is kept constant.

  6. Charles’s Law: Temperature and Volume (cont.) • Example: • Step 1:

  7. Charles’s Law: Temperature and Volume (cont.) • Step 2

  8. 5. Gay-Lussac’s Law: Pressure and Temperature • As the temperature of an enclosed gas increases, the pressure increases, if the volume is constant. • When a gas is heated at constant volume, the pressure increases. • Gay-Lussac’s law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature if the volume remains constant.

  9. Gay-Lussac’s Law: Pressure and Temperature (cont.) • Example: • Step 1:

  10. Gay-Lussac’s Law: Pressure and Temperature (cont.) • Step 2

  11. 6. The Combined Gas Law • The combined gas law describes the relationship among the pressure, temperature, and volume of an enclosed gas. • The combined gas law allows you to do calculations for situations in which only the amount of gas is constant.

  12. Example: • Step 1: The Combined Gas Law (cont.)

  13. The Combined Gas Law (cont.) • Step 2:

  14. END OF SECTION 14.2

More Related