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Road to Secession Note Entry #2

Road to Secession Note Entry #2. Why Did the South Secede?. Growing influence of Abolitionists 2. Growth of Republican Party- new political party that is opposed to the expansion of slavery out west.

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Road to Secession Note Entry #2

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  1. Road to SecessionNote Entry #2

  2. Why Did the South Secede? • Growing influence of Abolitionists 2. Growth of Republican Party- new political party that is opposed to the expansion of slavery out west. 3. Election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (Republican)- southernfear that he will want to end slavery/their way of life. 4. Failure to Compromise anymore ….

  3. What Compromises? • Missouri Compromise – 1818, Maine created as a free state, Missouri = Slavestate • South of 36⁰30’ latitude in Louisiana territory would be open to slavery • Compromise of 1850 • California = free state • Utah and New Mexico = let people decide • Slave trade prohibited in D.C. • Fugitive slave law – what’s a fugitive?

  4. What Compromises? (Con’t) • Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) • Created Kansas and Nebraska territories • Repealed the 36 30 rule • Citizens vote ----What is that called? • Popular Sovereignty - How might this act create more tension and even violence? • Bleeding Kansas! “If the people of Kansas want a slaveholding state, let them have it, and if they want a free state they have a right to it, and it is not for the people of Illinois, or Missouri, or New York, or Kentucky, to complain, whatever the decision of Kansas may be” – Stephen Douglas

  5. Harpers Ferry- VA • John Brown leads 21 men to create an “uprising” at the federal arsenal • Instead, caught and put to death but… • “made the gallows as glorious as a cross” • North views him as hero • South views him and other abolitionists as threat • Start building an army!

  6. Violence reaches senate…Charles Sumner vs. South (Preston Brooks)

  7. Dred Scott vs. Supreme Court • Owner took him from Missouri (slave state) to Illinois and Wisconsin (free states) then back to Missouri. – So is he free or slave now? • Supreme court rules against him – he isn’t a citizen so he couldn’t even sue the federal court • Violates 5th Amendment…? • So…? Creates more tension! North thinks Supreme court is influenced by southerners, southerners excited the case guarantees extension of slavery

  8. Lincoln Elected - 1860 • Slavery was immoral but did not expect people to give it up unless Congress abolished it with an amendment • Stop spread of slavery • Won less than half of popular vote and no electoral votes from south.

  9. Secession! • South Carolina secedes 1st • Become the “Confederate States of America” • Capital = Richmond, Virginia • President = Jefferson Davis Notice how far the capitals are away from each other…

  10. War Begins

  11. War in the East: 1861 Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861)--- “Stonewall” Jackson Psychological Impact--- North- South- Ascendency of George McClellan— Army of the Potamac Overcautious “a case of the slows…” Anaconda Plan Battle of the iron-clads— Merrimack (C.S.S. Virginia) vs. Monitor

  12. Antietam (Sharpsburg) Why invade the North? 1. 2. Bloodiest Day of the War- Sept. 17, 1862 Union- 12,500 Confed- 10,700 One of the most decisive battles in history- 1. 2. 3.

  13. Emancipation Proclamation

  14. Gettysburg

  15. Address

  16. Lincoln Assassinated

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