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Class Objectives. Demonstration of Assistive Technology (AT) Benefits of AT Quality of Life and AT Limitations of AT Health Care Providers and AT. What is Assistive Technology (AT)? .
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Class Objectives • Demonstration of Assistive Technology (AT) • Benefits of AT • Quality of Life and AT • Limitations of AT • Health Care Providers and AT
What is Assistive Technology (AT)? • Assistive Technology (AT) is any device that enables a person to maintain or improve function. (Helpful tools for Senior Citizens; Assistive Technology Resource Centers of Hawaii; 2000; page 8.)
AT can be simple • A magnifying glass • A straw • Anti-glare screen for the monitor • Door handles instead of door knobs • Calculators/clocks with extra large digits
AT can be complex • Dragon NaturallySpeaking (software) • JAWs (screen reader software) • ZoomText (screen magnifier software) • Talking clock • AlphaSmart portable note taker
Benefits of AT • Maintains or improves daily function • Reduces stress-related injuries • Eases integration into society (levels the “playing field”) • Modifies the environment instead of the person
Assistive Technology improves the quality of life • AT enables a person to function at his or her own pace. • AT fosters independent living. • AT levels the “playing field” so all can participate.
Examples of AT include: • TTY telephones • Automatic Doors • Adaptive Computing
AT also includes Adaptive Computing • Adaptive computing is changing the computer via software or hardware to make it more accessible to persons with a disability.
Hardware Ergonomic keyboards Trackball mouse Large screen monitors Head operated mouse Video Magnifier (CCTV) Software Speech-to-text software (Dragon NaturallySpeaking) Screen reader software (JAWs) Screen enlarging software (ZoomText) There are two types of Adaptive Computing
To determine what AT the person needs • Do a Fundamental Assessment Process (FAP)
The person knows what works and does not work for them • After an initial trial period, if the person says they don’t like the AT or says it ‘doesn’t work,’ then find other AT to try. • A good AT match is an interactive process.
When choosing AT • Match the person with the AT. Personal likes and dislikes are important in AT. • Keep in mind the cost of the AT. AT ranges in price from inexpensive to very expensive.
If the person is a computer novice • It may take the person a little longer to learn to use the AT. • Mention this to the person, so they don’t get discouraged. • Sometimes it isn’t a ‘lack of progress,’ it is just a part of the normal learning curve.
Health Care Providers play an important role in AT • Health Care Providers are able to help the person determine what functional abilities they have. • Health Care Providers can suggest AT when it is needed. • Health Care Providers can refer the person to AT resources for more information.
Web sites for more information about AT • Assistive Technology Resource Centers of Hawaii www.atrc.org • Pacific Disability and Business Technical Assistance www.pacdbtac.org • Disability and Communication Access Board www.hawaii.gov/health/dcab • Centers for Independent Living http://interwork.sdsu.edu/projects/rrtcp/hcil.html