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Africa- Liberia. Map. Cultural Snapshot. Independent since 1847 Partly settled by freed American slaves Capital: Monrovia Sandy beaches, plains and mountains Many different tribes 1990’s: civil war. Music. Used for many purposes Recreation Rituals Occupational (work)
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Cultural Snapshot • Independent since 1847 • Partly settled by freed American slaves • Capital: Monrovia • Sandy beaches, plains and mountains • Many different tribes • 1990’s: civil war
Music • Used for many purposes • Recreation • Rituals • Occupational (work) • Social (games, story telling) • Communication • (drumming often used to send messages) • Almost always taught aurally/ orally • Call and response • Layered rhythm patterns • Syncopation
Listen • Describe the interaction between the “leader” and the “response” • Describe the rhythms you hear
Instruments • Djembe • Mbira
Drum Circles • Gather with others from the community • Equality • An end to itself • Not for performance! The action is the goal.
Our turn • Pair up • Share a drum
Cultural snapshot • 3rd largest island in the Caribbean • Most Jamaicans are of African decent • Official language: English • Many speak Creole • Achieved full independence in 1962 • Tourism
Music and Instruments • Similar purposes and qualities to African music • Drums, bells, rattles • Guitars • Harmony
Listen • Describe the rhythm of the song • What is the story?
Linstead Market • Jamaican folk music • Often about food • Story of hard times • Woman takes her akee (vegetable) to market • Isn’t able to sell even a quatty (quarter pound)
Learn it! • 2 rhythms • Dinkimini • Nayabinghi • Sing the response!