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Learning Outcomes: Chapter 14 Integrated Marketing Communications. 1. Discuss the role of promotion in the marketing mix 2. Discuss the elements of the promotional mix 3. Describe the communication process 4. Explain the goals and tasks of promotion
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Learning Outcomes: Chapter 14 Integrated Marketing Communications • 1. Discuss the role of promotion in the marketing mix • 2. Discuss the elements of the promotional mix • 3. Describe the communication process • 4. Explain the goals and tasks of promotion • 5. Discuss the AIDA concept and it relationship to the promotional mix • 6. Describe factors affecting the promotional mix • 7. Discuss the concept of integrated marketing communications
Communication by marketers that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response. A plan for the optimal use of the elements of promotion: • Advertising • Public Relations • Sales Promotion • Personal Selling LO1 The Role of Promotion Promotion Promotional Strategy
Overall Marketing Objectives • Promotional Mix • Advertising • Public Relations • Sales Promotion • Personal Selling • Promotion Plan • Marketing Mix • Product • Place • Promotion • Price Target Market The Role of Promotion in the Marketing Mix LO1
High product quality Rapid delivery Low prices Excellent service Unique features Competitive Advantage LO1
Combination of promotiontools used to reach the target market and fulfill theorganization’s overall goals. • Advertising • Public Relations • Sales Promotion • Personal Selling Elements of The Promotional Mix Promotional Mix LO2
The Promotional Mix Advertising Impersonal, one-way mass communication about a product or organization that is paid for by a marketer. LO2
Advertising Media NewAdvertising Media Traditional Advertising Media • Television • Radio • Newspapers • Magazines • Books • Direct mail • Billboards • Transit cards • Internet • Banner ads • Viral marketing • E- mail • Interactive video LO2
Reach large number of people Low cost per contact Can be micro-targeted Advantages Disadvantages Advertising • Total cost is high • National reach is expensive for small companies LO2
Public Relations Public Relations The marketing function thatevaluates public attitudes, identifies areas within the organization that the public may be interested in, and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance. LO2
Free samples Contests Premiums Trade Shows Vacation Giveaways Coupons Sales Promotion End Consumers Company Employees Trade Customers LO2
Personal Selling Traditional Selling Relationship Selling LO2
Categories of Communication Interpersonal Communication Mass Communication http://www.mcdonalds.com Online Communication & the Communication Process Communication The process by which we exchange or share meanings through a common set of symbols. LO3
Noise Sender EncodingMessage Message Channel Decoding Message Receiver Feedback Channel The Communication Process LO3
Corporate Blogs Sponsored by a company or one of its brands and maintained by one or more of the company’s employees. NoncorporateBlogs Independent and not associated with the marketing efforts of any particular company or brand. The Impact of Blogging LO3 LO3
Informing Reminding Target Audience PLC Stages: Introduction Early Growth PLC Stages: Maturity Persuading PLC Stages: Growth Maturity LO4 Goals and Tasks of Promotion
HarleyDavidsonImage reminding you it is still the American Outlaw
LO5 The AIDA Concept AIDA Concept Model that outlines the process for achieving promotional goals in terms of stages of consumer involvement with the message. Attention Interest Desire Action
The AIDA Concept LO5
Nature of the product Stage in PLC Target market factors Type of buying decision Promotion funds Push or pull strategy Factors Affecting the Choice of Promotional Mix LO6
Maturity Decline Growth Introduction Sales ($) Time Ads decrease; sales promotion; personal selling;reminder & persuasive Light Advertising; pre- introduction publicity Heavy use of Advertising; PR for awareness; sales promotion for trial Advertising, PR, brand loyalty; personal selling for distribution AD/PR decrease; limited sales promotion; personal selling for distribution LO6 Stage in the Product Life Cycle
Advertising Sales Promotion Less Personal Selling LO6 Target Market Characteristics For… • Widely scattered market • Informed buyers • Brand-loyal repeat purchasers
Advertising Routine Sales Promotion Advertising Neither Routine nor Complex Public Relations Complex Personal Selling Print Advertising LO6 Type of Buying Decision
LO6 Available Promotional Funds • Trade-offs with funds available • Number of people in target market • Quality of communication needed • Relative costs of promotional elements
PUSH STRATEGY Manufacturer promotes to wholesaler Wholesaler promotes to retailer Retailer promotes to consumer Consumer buys from retailer Orders to manufacturer PULL STRATEGY Manufacturer promotes to consumer Consumer demands product from retailer Retailer demands product from wholesaler Wholesaler demands product from manufacturer Orders to manufacturer LO6 Push and Pull Strategies
Integrated Marketing Communications Integrated MarketingCommunications The careful coordination of all promotional messages to assure the consistency of messages at every contact point where a company meets the consumer. LO7
IMC Popularity Growth Is Due To: • Proliferation of thousands of media choices • Fragmentation of the mass market • Slash of advertising spending in favor of promotional techniques that generate immediate response LO7
Learning Outcomes: Chapter 14 Integrated Marketing Communications – We know • 1. The role of promotion in the marketing mix • 2. The elements of the promotional mix • 3. The communication process • 4. The goals and tasks of promotion • 5. The AIDA concept and it relationship to the promotional mix • 6. The factors affecting the promotional mix • 7. The concept of integrated marketing communications
Now • Go to www.mktg4.com • Review flash card for chapter 14 • Explore other aspects of this site for chapter 14 as time permits • Take chapter 14 practice quiz on this site • Go to WebCt and take chapter 14 quiz in the allocated time • Good Luck