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Dive into the world of Kinect development with this comprehensive guide covering the history, components, development issues, solutions, and hacking possibilities of Kinect. Learn about major components like the IR projector, cameras, and microphone array, as well as solutions to development challenges such as background noise in voice recognition. Discover how the Kinect's depth sensor works and how it enables skeletal recognition. Explore the hacking community around Kinect, including OpenKinect and the Microsoft SDK. The demo showcases the capabilities of Kinect, including skeletal and voice recognition, in different programming languages. Get insights into the future possibilities and commercial applications of Kinect technology. Sources for further learning are provided for those interested in delving deeper into Kinect development.
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Kinect Development By: Richard Isely III
Outline • What is the Kinect • History • How it started • Microsoft Project • The Components of the Kinect • What they are/How they work • Development Issues • Solution • Hacking the Kinect • OpenKinect • Microsoft SDK • Demo
What is the Kinect? Image from: http://uncrate.com/p/2010/11/kinect-xl.jpg
History • It all started with the Wii • Moore’s Big Plans • Project loses momentum
Project Natal • Alex Kipman takes over project • PrimeSense Chosen to Create Prototype • Demo for Executives
Components of the Kinect Image From: http://guide-images.ifixit.net/igi/xKZqFJXNYEGTvYbI.medium
Components of the Kinect • Major components • IR Projector • IR Camera • VGA Camera • Microphone Array • Motorized Tilt Image From: http://www.everybodyplays.co.uk/images/screenshots/picsforarticles/kinect.jpg
VGA Camera • Allows the Player to be shown on screen. • Take still shots.
Microphone Array • Four Microphones • Position Detection • Noise Cancelation http://social.microsoft.com/Forums/getfile/18629/
Microphone Array(Development Issue) • Voice Recognition • Background Noise • Various Accents
Microphone Array(Solution) • Background Noise • MSR Team develops Audio processing Solution • Audio Processing Tricks • Various Accents • Acoustical Model built into the Array
Motorized Tilt • Built into the base of the Kinect • 54 Degree tilt range • 27 Degrees up • 27 Degrees down • Records Actual angle of Kinect
IR Projector and Camera(Depth Sensor) • What’s being projected • Time of Flight • How the Kinect does it Image From: http://bbzippo.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/dsc00014s_thumb.jpg?w=700&h=528
IR Projector and Camera (Depth Sensor) Continued • ps1080 Chip • What it produces • Depth Image Image From: http://www.primesense.com/images/technology/Chip_Diagram.gif
Using the Depth Image • Pixel Data • 16-bit number • Depth Data • Given in millimeters • Player Data • Range 0-6
Depth Image(Development Issue) • Initializing Recognition • Losing Player Mid-Game • Body Type Issue
Depth Image(Solution) • Breaking up the data • From 1 Blob to 31 body parts • Body parts to joints • Joints to Skeletal image • Decision Tree
Hacking the Kinect • Race to create a driver • Bounty set • Cracked in 7 days • OpenKinect • PrimeSense Releases Libraries
Microsoft SDK • First Release (June 17th, 2011) • Skeletal Recognition • Voice Recognition • Beta Version • Latest Release and new Kinect • Near mode • Commercial Development • C++, C#, and VB
Conclusion • What the future may hold • Possible Application • Cheap form of motion detection • Commercial Availability
Sources • [1] Ashley, James and Jarrett Webb. Beginning Kinect Programming with the Microsoft Kinect SDK. Apress, 2012. [eBook]. • [2] Hall, Jonathan, Sean Kean, and Phoenix Perry. Meet the Kinect: An Introduction to Programming Natural User Interfaces. Apress, 2011. [eBook] • [3] Borenstein, Greg. Making Things See: 3D vision with Kinect, Processing, Arduino, and MakerBot. Make, 2012. [eBook] • [4] “Kinect for Windows.” Microsoft Support. Sat. 10 Mar. 2012. <http://support.xbox.com/en-US/kinect-for-windows/kinect-for-windows-info>
Sources (continued) • [5] “OpenNI.” PrimeSense. Sun. 11 Mar. 2012. <http://75.98.78.94/default.aspx> • [6] “About PrimeSense.” PrimeSense. Sun. 11 Mar. 2012. <http://www.primesense.com/en/company-profile> • [7] “OpenKinect: About.” OpenKinect. Sat. 17 Mar. 2012 <http://openkinect.org/wiki/Main_Page> • [8] “Kinect for Windows Quickstart Series.” Channel9. By: Dan Fernandez. Sat. 17 Mar. 2012 <http://channel9.msdn.com/Series/KinectQuickstart>