1 / 19

( x + 3 )( x +5)

多项式与多项式是如何相乘的?. (a+b)(m+n). =am. +an. +bm. +bn. ( x + 3 )( x +5). =x 2. + 5x. + 3X. + 15. = x 2. + 8x. + 15. 想一想.

Download Presentation

( x + 3 )( x +5)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 多项式与多项式是如何相乘的? (a+b)(m+n) =am +an +bm +bn (x + 3)( x+5) =x2 +5x +3X +15 =x2 +8x +15

  2. 想一想 • 灰太狼开了租地公司,一天他把一边长为a米的正方形土地租给慢羊羊种植.有一年他对慢羊羊说:“我把这块地的一边增加5米,另一边减少5米,再继续租给你, 你也没吃亏,你看如何?”慢羊羊一听觉得没有吃亏,就答应了.回到羊村,就把这件事对喜羊羊他们讲了,大家一听,都说道:“村长,您吃亏了!” 慢羊羊村长很吃惊…同学们,你能告诉慢羊羊这是为什么吗?

  3. (a+5)米 5米 a米 (a-5) 5米 面积变了吗? 现在 原来 a2 (a+5)(a-5) 相等吗?

  4. 算一算,比一比,看谁算得又快又准 计算下列各题 ①(x + 4)( x-4) ②(1 + 2a)( 1-2a) ③(m+ 6n)( m-6n) ④(5y + z)(5y-z)

  5. ①(x + 4)( x-4)=x2 - 16 x2- 42 ②(1 + 2a)( 1-2a)=1-4a2 12-(2a)2 ③(m+ 6n)( m-6n)=m2 - 36n2 m2- (6n)2 (5y)2- z2 ④(5y + z)(5y-z)= 25y2 - z2 它们的结果有什么特点?

  6. 14.2.1平方差公式 平邑街道一中 彭秀玲

  7. 平方差公式: (a+b)(a−b)= a2−b2 两数和与这两数差的积, 等于 这两数的平方差. 公式变形: 1、(a – b ) ( a + b) = a2 - b2 2、(b + a )( -b + a ) = a2 - b2

  8. 相同为a 相反为b 平方差公式 适当交换 (a+b)(a-b)=(a)2-(b)2 合理加括号 注:这里的两数可以是两个单项式也可以是两个多项式等等.

  9. 口答下列各题: (l)(-a+b)(a+b)=_________ (2)(a-b)(b+a)= __________ (3)(-a-b)(-a+b)= ________ (4)(a-b)(-a-b)= _________ b2-a2 a2-b2 a2-b2 b2-a2

  10. 1、找一找、填一填 a2-b2 (a-b)(a+b) a b (1+x)(1-x) 12-x2 1 x (-3+a)(-3-a) (-3)2-a2 a -3 a2-12 (1+a)(-1+a) a 1 (0.3x-1)(1+0.3x) ( 0.3x)2-12 0.3x 1

  11. 注意 例题 (a + b ) ( a – b ) = a2 - b2 例1、用平方差公式计算 计算:(x+2y)(x-2y) 1、先把要计算的式子与公式对照, 2、哪个是 a 哪个是 b 解:原式= x2 - (2y)2 =x2 - 4y2

  12. 试试就能行 例2运用平方差公式计算: (1) (3x+2 )( 3x-2 ) ; (2) (b+2a)(2a-b); (3) (-x+2y)(-x-2y). (2)(b+2a)(2a-b) 解:(1)(3x+2)(3x-2) =(2a+b)(2a-b) =(3x)2-22 =(2a)2-b2 =9x2-4; =4a2-b2. (3) (-x+2y)(-x-2y) =(-x)2-(2y)2 = x2-4y2

  13. 挑战自我 例3 计算: (1) 102×98; (2) (y+2) (y-2) – (y-1) (y+5) . 解: (1) 102×98 =(100+2)(100-2) = 1002-22 =1000 – 4 =9996 • (y+2)(y-2)- (y-1)(y+5) = y2-22-(y2+4y-5) = y2-4-y2-4y+5 = - 4y + 1.

  14. 练习 相信自己 我能行! 利用平方差公式计算: (1)(a+3b)(a -3b) (2)(3+2a)(-3+2a) =(a)2-(3b)2 =(2a+3)(2a-3) =a2-9b2; =(2a)2-32 =4 a2-9; (3)51×49 =(50+1)(50-1) (4)(-2x2-y)(-2x2+y) =502-12 =(-2x2 )2-y2 =2500-1 =4x4-y2. =2499 (5)(3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+3)(3x-2) =(9x2-16) -(6x2+5x-6) =3x2-5x- 10

  15. 拓展提升 1.计算20042 -2003×2005; 解: 20042-2003×2005 = 20042 -(2004-1)(2004+1) = 20042 - (20042-12 ) = 20042 -20042+12 知难而进 =1

  16. 2、利用平方差公式计算: (a-2)(a+2)(a2 +4) 解:原式=(a2-4)(a2+4) =a4-16

  17. 3.化简 (x4+y4) (x4+y4) (x4+y4) ( ) 知难而进

  18. 平方差公式 小结 适当交换 相同为a (a+b)(a-b)=(a)2-(b)2 合理加括号 相反为b

  19. goodbye!

More Related