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High Energy, Low Pollution.

High Energy, Low Pollution. Why we must bring forward the Actinide Age.

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High Energy, Low Pollution.

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  1. High Energy, Low Pollution. Why we must bring forward the Actinide Age

  2. I'm from Brisbane, Australia and I'm currently visiting India as part of a yoga course. The reason I'm emailing you, to be honest, is because I'm scared. Scared of what lies ahead for the future of our planet. I knew when visiting India that I would suffer some form of culture shock but in no way was I prepared for the air pollution. There is no escaping it forming a cloud over the entire country and out to sea. It is virtually a waste land. Callum, 18 March 2013

  3. Why?

  4. As of 2009, majority of Indians still use traditional fuels such as dried cow dung, agricultural wastes, and firewood as cooking fuel. (Atamand et al 2009)

  5. Source: United Nations Population Division; World Bank (World Development Indictors)

  6. Source: United Nations Population Division; World Bank (World Development Indictors)

  7. Today’s horror… In 2012 • Household air pollution: 4.3 million deaths (cooking smoke) • Ambient air pollution: 3.7 million deaths The world’s “single highest health risk” (World Health Organisation 2014)

  8. … and tomorrow’s hazard Source: IPCC WGIII AR5 2014

  9. “Global temperature increases of ~4°C or more above late-20th-century levels, combined with increasing food demand, would pose large risks to food security globally and regionally” (high confidence). Source: IPCC WGII AR5 2014

  10. HIGH ENERGY LOW POLLUTION DECARBONISED

  11. Source: World Energy Council 2013 (conversion factors)

  12. “Ash from the burnt biomass is assumed to be returned to the agricultural land to avoid long-term nutrient depletion of the soils on which the crops are grown”. (Turner, Elliston et al. 2013)

  13. “We examined …planting of 5% of cleared farmland (~ 2.4 Mha) by 2030, and extension of the area to 10% (~ 4.8 Mha) by 2050”. (Crawford, Jovanovic et al. 2012, CSIRO EnergyTransformedFlagship)

  14. “Basic”, “Modern” or…?

  15. “There could be considerable interim benefits from starting non-electrified households on a low-capacity supply for certain hours of the day as a step towards a longer-term solution.” (The Secretary General's Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change 2010) In the ten years to 2000, there were 240 million new household connections to electricity. This will continue to 2030. (The Secretary General's Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change 2010)

  16. Desalination Reforestation High Energy Low Pollution Decarbonised Transport Electrification Synthetic Fuels Agricultural intensification Materials recovery

  17. Source: World Energy Council 2013 (conversion factors)

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