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wfma j.;+.

wfma j.;+. 01 . ku# G. .x.dks uOqixLd fmfrard . k. bfraId l+udrs . 02 . mdi,# n$fyd$fodUf.dv iS,r;k uyd jsoHd,h . 03 . fYa%Ksh# 09 fYa%Ksh A. wdhqfndajka. fus mrsirh fld;rus fidoqreo@. bf.k .ksuq. iajNdOrauh hkq . P.;a nsfhdau . i;+kaf.a f,dalhg msjsfiuq .

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wfma j.;+.

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  1. wfma j.;+. 01. ku# G. .x.dks uOqixLd fmfrard. k. bfraId l+udrs. 02. mdi,# n$fyd$fodUf.dv iS,r;k uyd jsoHd,h. 03. fYa%Ksh# 09 fYa%Ksh A.

  2. wdhqfndajka

  3. fus mrsirh fld;rus fidoqreo@

  4. bf.k .ksuq • iajNdOrauh hkq. • P.;a nsfhdau. • i;+kaf.a f,dalhg msjsfiuq. • fjsfYaIdKa;rkh. • ffPj jsjsO;ajfhka wE;ajk i;+ka. • usksidf.a jsjsO;aj.

  5. fidndOrauh jsiska wmg ,nd oS we;s fidªre jQ fus mrsirh jsjsO;ajhlskahqla;fjs.

  6. wm jsfkdao pdrsldjla .shjsg mrsirfha we;s jsjsO ia:dk yuqfjs tajd iuyrla" • usrsosh fmdl+Kq. • uqyq¥ fjr<la. • lfvd,dk j.+rla. • fldr,a mr. • f;;a ksjra;k jkdka;rhla† isxy rdPh jeks ‡ • jsh<s jkdka;rhla †hd, js,am;a;+j jeks ‡

  7. b;srs gsl t jeks mrsirj, fjfik i;=ka yd Ydl tlaj ie,l+jsg mrsir moaO;shla f,i ie,lshyel ta jdfhao jsjsO;ajhla we; Wod›foaY.+Ksl idOlw;ska jsjsOh fjfik i;+ka yd Ydlo jsjsOh

  8. mrsirh iqkaorlrk u,a

  9. fusjd w;ska n,k jsg mD:Sjsh iuia;hla f,i mrsir moaO;s jsjsO;ajhla oelsh yel'

  10. c.;a nsfhdau lshkafka fudkjdo@

  11. ta lshkafka jsYd, m%foaYhla mqrd me;sfrk jsYd, mrsir moaO;shla ;uhs c.;a nsfhdauhla lshkafka c.;a nsfhdau lshkafka fudkjdo@ fussjdf. fndfyda tajd rgj,a lsysmhla yryd me;srs hkjd

  12. tajdg ksoiqka lsysmhla fus" • ksjra;k fudaius jkdka;r ^Tropicol Monson Forest& • ijdkd ;K nsus ^Savannas& • ksjdra;k ldka;dr ^Tropical Deserts & • fla;+Or jkdka;r ^Coniferous Forest & • ;+ka¯ m%foaY ^Tundra &

  13. mrsirfha iqkaor;ajh rijsosuq

  14. jsfYaI jsjsO;ajhla ;sfhkafk wehs@

  15. talu mrsir moaO;shl jqjo jsjsO i;aj yd Ydl jsfYaY we;. tkus mrsir moaO;sj, ffcj jsfYaI jsjsO;Ajhla we;.

  16. ffcj jsfYaI w;r fu;rus jsjsO;ajhla mj;skafka whs@ • cSjSka w;r ;u ffcj wjYH;d i|yd ks;r ;rÕhla mj;sk nj wm oksuq. Ydl f,dalh ms<sno fudfyd;la wm • is;d n,uq . • bv • c,h • wdf,dalh • fmdaImdodra: hk mrsirfhka imqrd .;hq;+ wjYH;d i|yd Ydl w;r ;rÕhla mj;s.

  17. uS,.g i;=kaf.a f,dalhg msjsfiuq

  18. i;=ka ms<sn|o wms fidhd n,uq • wdydr • jdiia:dk • wdrÌdj • iylrejka $ iyldrshka ysuslr .eksu

  19. by; i|yka wjYH;d i|yd i;+ka w;r ;r.h wju lr .ksuska m%Yia; ugsgusaka fuu wjYH;d imqrd .eksu i|yd i;+ka w;ro tlskatlg fjkia wkaofus fkdfhla yev.eisus we; csjska w;r jsjsO;ajhla we;s lsrsug n,mdk fujeks fkdfhla yev.eisuswkqjra;k f,i y¥kajuq.

  20. ksoiqkla f,i mfia we;s c,h ms<sn| j Ydl w;r ;r.h wju lsrSu i|yd we;s tla wkqjra;khlai,ldn,uq.

  21. Ydl uq,a ;+, wdydr .nvdlr;snSu

  22. fjsIdka;rK fudllao fus `

  23. fjsIdka;rKh hkq" mrsirfha iajdNdjhg fyda jraK rgdjg fyda wKqrEm f,i i;+kaf.a isrefra iajdNdjh fyda jraK jraK rgdjg .e,mS ;snsufjsIdKa;r ^Comouflage) W¯d )

  24. fjsYdKa;r j,g WodyrK n,uq

  25. fudlgo fus fjsIdKa;r @

  26. lgqiaid mrsirfhaos foay jraKh fjkia lruska reljrKh ,nhs f.d¥re w,a,d.ks. • iuk< lSghd Ydl u; isgsk jsg y¥kd .eksug fkdyels fia jraKj;aj we;. • iramhkaf.a foay ks;ru Psj;a jk mrsirfha jraKfhka hqla; fjs. • Ys; rgj, fjfik iuyr i;=ka Ys; iD;=fjs os iq¥ mdg fjs.

  27. ffPjh jsjsO;ajfhka we;a jk i;=ka • vhsfkdairhka • f,duueu;a • fvdfvd mlIshd

  28. vhsfkdairhka we; uSg jir us,shk 225 lg muK fmr isg mD:sjsh u; vhsfkdafidarakus fhdaOWr. ldKavdhla jsish oekg jir us,shk 65 lg muK fmroS Tjqka uqˆukskau usys;,fhka j|js f.dia vhsfkdairhka j| jShdug ;+vq¥ka fya;+ • jsYd, W,aldmd; lvdjegSu • wdydr fkd,ensu ksid

  29. f,dau ueu;a ussg jir 15000lg fmr uyd ihsnsrshdfjs ;eks;,dfjs ‰ja;a jq f,dau ueu;a oekg jojSf.dia we;s if;ls. W;+re ihsnSrshdfjs whsia ;gsgq hgska fudjqka f.a f*dis, yuq jS we;.

  30. ffPj jsfYaI j|jShdug ;+vq¥ka fya;+. • jix.; frda.. • ¥m;a .s,dneiSu. • P, .e,Sus. • ,ejs .sks. • kdh hEus. • N+us lusmd. • .sks lª msmsrSus.

  31. j|jshdug bv we;s i;+ka j| js hEu ms<sn| j wjodkulaoekg ke;s kuq;a ixLHdj iS>%fhka wvqjSf.k hk PSjS jsYaI fuu ldKavhg jefgs.

  32. j| jShefus ;raPkhg ,la jqPSjSka j| jS hdug fndfyda wdikak ugsgula olajd ixLHdj wvq jS we;s PSjSka fuu ldKavhg jefgs.

  33. f,dalfha oekg we;s Ydl yd i;aj jsfYaI us,shk 12.5%l m%udKfhka 50%- 90% w;r m%udKhla mj;skafka f;;a ksjra;k jkdka;rj, h. • miq.sh jir 2000l ld,h ;+, f,dalfha isgs mlaIs jsfYaI ixLHdfjka 1$4 muK usksid ksidjskdY jsh. b;srs mlaIs jsfYAI ixLHdfjka 11% la, laISrmdhskaf.aka 34%la, WNhPSjskaf.aka 25%, Wr.hkaf.ka 20%la j|jshEfus ;raPkhg ,lajS we;. • f,dalfha oekg yªkdf.k we;s Ydl jsfYaI 270000lska 33798la^12.5%la& j| jShEfus ;raPkhg ,lajS we;.

  34. usksidf.a jsjsO;aj

  35. usksiqkaf.a jsfYaI jsjsO;aj

  36. tlska tlg fjkia jsjsO foaY.+Ksl ld,dmj, Psj;ajsu ioyd usksiaiq w;r we;s m%fNokj, jsjsO;ajh b;d jeo.;a fjs.

  37. Pdk msysgSu PSjSkaf.a isrer iEoS we;af;a ffi,j,sks. ffi, kHIagsh ;+< jraKfoay msysgd we;. fuu jraKfoay u; Pdkmsysghs. PSjSkaf.a fkdhl+;a wdfjsKsl .;s ,laIK md,kh jkafka o tajd mrmqfrka mrmqrg f.k hkq ,nkafka o Pdk u.sks .

  38. ta jdg ksoiqka • P.;ansfhdau ms<sn| • mrsirh jsjsO;ajhlska hqla;nj • jsfYaI jsjsO;aj yd tajdg ksoiqka • i;+ka yd Ydlj, wkqjra;k • fjsIdKa;rk ms<sn| • j|jShk i;+ka ms<sn| • usksiqkaf.a jsfYaI;aj bf.k .;suq

  39. rEm tl;+j

  40. Wmqgd .ekSus. 2007 9fYa%Ksh jsoHdj fm, fmd;. Microsoft Encarta. wka;raPd,fhka.

  41. ia;+;shs

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