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Section 2 Kennedy’s New Frontier. “New Frontier”- Kennedy’s domestic policy. The Other America by Michael Harrington- exposed poverty in America Increase minimum wage Extend social security benefits Improve welfare Equal Pay Act- Equal pay for equal work . Stimulate the Economy
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Section 2 Kennedy’s New Frontier • “New Frontier”- Kennedy’s domestic policy • The Other America by Michael Harrington- exposed poverty in America • Increase minimum wage • Extend social security benefits • Improve welfare • Equal Pay Act- Equal pay for equal work
Stimulate the Economy • Tax credits to encourage business investments in new factory equipment • Increase military spending to create new jobs and boost economy • Deficit spending- borrow money in order to spend more money • Tax cuts for the middle class • Heavier taxes for the wealthy
Civil Rights • Mostly stayed passive about civil rights in the beginning of his term • Civil Rights Act of 1963 • “Space Race” • Soviet Union launched satellite Sputnik 1 in 1957 • 1958 Congress created NASA • 1961 Soviet Yuri Gagarin became first human to orbit the earth • U.S. committed to landing a man on the moon by 1970 • John Glen became first American to orbit the Earth in 1962 • Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon in 1969
Kennedy’s assassination • November 1963 he went to Texas to campaign for his 1964 re-election • Lee Harvey Oswald sat in the window of the Texas School Book Depository • Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn into office • Millions of people watched Kennedy’s funeral on TV
Section 3 Johnson’s Great Society • Johnson’s background • Grew up in Texas • Texas State College • Taught at a school for Mexican Americans • Johnson enters politics • Secretary for a Texas Congressman • Head of the National Youth Administration • 1937 he was elected to the House of Representatives • 1948 he was elected to the Senate • Rose to Senate Majority leader • 1960 JFK picks him as VP
Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Outlawed discrimination in voting, education, and public accommodations • Created Equal Opportunity Commission • War on Poverty • Train the jobless, educate the uneducated, and provide healthcare • Economic Opportunity Act • Created the Job Crops • Established Vista
1964 Presidential Election Republican Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson Federal government could best regulate the economy and promote social justice Won 60% of the popular vote • Barry Goldwater • Federal government was the problem in social and economic issues
The Great Society • Healthcare • Medicare • Medicaid • Education • Funds to aid schools in poorer communities • Protect the Environment and the Consumer • Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring • Ralph Nader’s Unsafe at Any Speed • New Immigration Policies • Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
Supreme Court Reform • Warren Court • Chief Justice Ear Warren • Congressional Districts • Baker v. Carr (1962) • Reynolds v. Sims (1964) • Rights of the Accused • Mapp v. Ohio (1961) • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) • Escbedo v. IL (1964) • Miranda v. AZ (1966) • Separation of Church and State • Engel v. Vitale (1962) • Abington v. Schempp (1963)