U. S. Studies II Chapter 10 Review Game

1. U. S. Studies II Chapter 10 Review Game

3. Which part of the military did Alfred T. Mahan want to build up first? NAVY A1

4. This Cuban poet and journalist launched a Cuban revolution in 1895. Jose Marti A2

5. Pictorial Daily Double Entertainment: Princess Fiona A3

6. He was the naval commander who led the American forces that steamed into Manila Bay and destroyed the Spanish Fleet. Commodore Dewey A4

7. This man won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for his negotiating a peace between Japan and Russia? Theodore Roosevelt A5

8. This man negotiated the U.S. purchase of the territory that would become Alaska? William Seward A6

9. This man led the Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War? Theodore Roosevelt A7

10. James Blunt A8

11. This U.S. general was sent to Mexico to pursue and capture a Mexican rebel fighter. John J. Pershing A9

12. This Mexican Nationalist caused trouble with the United States by killing Americans and raiding U.S. territory. Pancho Villa A10

13. The policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories. Imperialism B1

14. 19th century belief that the United States would inevitably expand westward to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican territory Manifest Destiny B2

15. Three factors that fueled American Imperialism: Desire for military strength. Thirst for new markets. Belief in cultural superiority. B3

16. To incorporate territory into an existing country or state. Annex B4

17. Why did the United States need new markets? Americans produced more than they could consume. B5

18. Besides markets to sell goods, what other type of markets did the U.S. need? Raw materials for its factories. B6

19. Why did the U.S. want to “annex” Hawaii? Hawaii was a stop on the way to Asia, specifically China. B7

20. Pictorial Daily Double Actor: Johnny Depp B8

21. What was the “responsibility” of the United States? To spread civilization and Christianity. B9

22. What was the Anti-Imperialist views in the United States? “It is not necessary to own people to trade with them.” B10

23. Which countries fought in the Spanish-American War? SPAIN v. USA C1

24. Why did Cuban Nationalist, Jose Marti, destroy U.S. owned sugar mills and plantations in Cuba? To get the attention of the United States. C2

25. Its criticism of the American president caused American resentment toward Spain to turn to outrage. De Lome Letter C3

26. Pictorial Daily Double Actor: Harrison Ford C4

27. Soon after this was destroyed, the United States declared war on Spain. U.S.S. Maine C5

28. This volunteer cavalry unit fought in a famous land battle near Santiago, Cuba. ROUGH RIDERS C6

29. Where did the Spanish-American War actually start? Philippines C7

30. This is a sensational style of writing that exaggerates the news to lure readers. Yellow Journalism C8

31. Who was the most famous of the “Yellow” journalists? William R. Hearst C9

32. Theodore Roosevelt was declared the hero of this, even though he and his units played only a minor role in its capture. Battle of San Juan Hill C10

33. Why was Puerto Rico so important to the United States? The U.S. would be able to keep a strong presence in the Caribbean and protect the Panama Canal. D1

34. To make valid by approving. Ratify D2

35. How was American rule in the Philippines similar to Spanish rule? Filipinos had to live in designated zones and both looked at Filipinos as inferior. D3

36. After the Spanish-American War, why were Cuban leaders like Jose Marti upset with the United States? The United States used the same style of rule and leaders that Spain once used. D4

37. What was the purpose of the Foraker Act? To end military rule and set up civil government in Puerto Rico. D5

38. A country whose affairs are partially controlled by a stronger power. Protectorate D6

39. Which country’s residents became citizens of the United States in 1917? Puerto Rico D7

40. Animal House D8

41. A series of provisions that, in 1901, the United States insisted Cuba add to its constitution. Platt Amendment D9

42. Why was the United States so involved in Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines? To protect U.S. interests and investments ($). D10

43. A 1900 uprising in which members of a Chinese secret society sought to free their country from western influence. Boxer Rebellion E1

44. Map Interpretation Need to make a transparency – Formal – p198 The map on the left shows that a ship traveling through the Panama Canal from the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean heads mainly? Southeast E2

45. Messages sent by Secretary of State John Hay in 1899 to imperialist nations asking the countries not to interfere with U.S. trading rights in China. Open Door Notes E3

46. Its construction ranks as one of the world’s greatest engineering feats. Panama Canal E4

47. The United States gained control of the land it needed to build the Panama Canal by: Encouraging and supporting Panamanian independence E5

48. Map Interpretation Need to make a transparency – Formal – p198 Before entering Gatun Lake from the Caribbean Sea, a ship must pass through? The Gatun Locks E6

49. Map Interpretation Need to make a transparency – Formal – p198 Before the canal was built, a ship traveling from San Francisco to New York city would need to travel? 13,000 miles E7

50. The Open Door Policy was designed as a way for the United States to further: Its desires to annex foreign nations. E8