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Jeopardy. Biology STAAR Review. Category 1 100. What is the mass of the object being measured in the figure? A 47.52 g B 147.52 g C 407.52 g D 527.40 g. A. Category 1 200.
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Jeopardy Biology STAAR Review
Category 1100 What is the mass of the object being measured in the figure? A 47.52 g B 147.52 g C 407.52 g D 527.40 g • A
Category 1200 The surface of liquids in a glass cylinder is always curved. This curved surface is called a meniscus. When reading a volume of a liquid, read the bottom of the meniscus. What is the most precise volume of the liquid shown in the figure? • 19.4 ml
Category 1300 The graph shows the amount of aluminum collected during one week for recycling. Which of the following statements best describes the data shown? A More aluminum was collected on Wednesday than Friday. B Twice as much aluminum was collected on Monday than Friday. C Less aluminum was collected on Monday than Wednesday. D The most aluminum was collected on Friday. • B
Category 1400 According to the data, what are the best conditions for growing mold? A cold temperature and low humidity B warm temperature and high humidity C cold temperature and high humidity D warm temperature and low humidity • B
Category 1500 What inference is supported by the information in the graph? A Only 10.7 percent of all landfills have a permit to burn tires. B About one-third of all scrap tires are either exported or recycled. C Most scrap tires are illegally dumped to avoid tire disposal fees. D The supply of scrap tires is greater than the reuse of scrap tires. • D
Category 2100 Which statement is a hypothesis that could be tested experimentally to answer this question? A A container of cider without yeast should serve as a comparison. B Set up an apparatus to collect and test the gas. CCellular respiration is being carried out by the yeast. D The rate of gas produced must be determined. Apple cider containing yeast was placed in a sterile container and kept at room temperature. When small bubbles of gas formed in the cider 2 days later, a student asked, “What is producing the gas bubbles?” • C
Category 2200 The illustration shows volume levels of a liquid in a graduated cylinder before and after a sample was removed. According to this information, what was the volume of the sample to the nearest milliliter? • 9 ml
Category 2300 The table shows four mass readings of one object as measured by four different balances. Which balance produced the most-consistent measurements? • T
Category 2400 The dependent variable in this investigation is – A the gas released B constant lightC the green plant D water • A
C Category 2500 A student observes a garden plot. Several plants shaded by a tree are not as large as those of ht same species growing in the full sun. the student asks, “Why are the plants growing in the shade smaller than the plants growing in the sun?” Which is the most reasonable hypothesis to explain the student’s observations? A The tree removes water from the soil. The drier soil limits the growth of those plants growing near the tree. B The tree removes minerals from the soil. The mineral-reduced soil limits the growth of those plants growing near the tree. C The tree blocks sunlight, lowering the light level in the shaded area. This limits the growth of this plants species which grows best in direct sunlight. D The tree blocks sunlight, lowering the air temperature of the shaded area. This limits the growth of this plants species which grows best at warmer temperatures.
Category 3100 Which of these best completes this concept map? Aan animal cell Ba prokaryotic cell C a plant cell D a virus • C; a plant cell
Category 3200 Based on the summary equation for photosynthesis shown below, which of the following is produced by the reaction? A CO2 B H2O Clight D C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2 • D C6H12O6
Category 3300 Which organelle pictured is responsible for transforming solar energy into stored chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates? A Nucleus B chloroplast C Golgi D mitochondrion apparatus • B
Category 3400 If placed in a hypertonic solution, a plant cell will - Aswell due to osmosis Bburst due to diffusion Cshrink in size due to osmosis Dremain constant in size • C Which of the pictures shows a plant cell in a hypertonic solution? • A
Category 3500 What is the difference between plant and animal cells? A Plant cells contain a cytoskeleton and animal cells do not. B None, they contain the same features. C Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, animal cells do not. Plant cells usually are larger and contain one large vacuole. Animal cells contain centrioles. D Animal cells contain a nucleus. Plant cells do not contain a nucleus. • C
Category 4100 In all plant and animal cells, the nucleus contains long molecules of DNA. Which of the following best describes the function of DNA? ADNA provides the shape and structure of the nucleus. BDNA packages materials for transport through the nucleus. CDNA carries materials into and out of the nucleus. D DNA contains the blueprint for producing the whole organism. • D
Category 4200 The process by which the order of bases in messenger RNA (mRNA) codes for the order of amino acids in a protein is called - A translation B transcription C replication D nondisjunction • A
Category 4300 What would be the sequence of nitrogen bases in the DNA segment from which the above section of mRNA was transcribed? • AGCTAA
Daily Double
Category 4400 Mutations in DNA molecules can occur when - Areplication of DNA is exact Ba DNA enzyme attaches to an RNA codon CRNA codons are replaced by DNA nucleotides D a change occurs in DNA nucleotide bases • D
Category 4500 Given the following mRNA sequence, determine the sequence of amino acids assemled during translation. 5’ CAGUCAGCGUUG 3’ • Glutamine – Serine – Alanine - Leucine
Category 5100 Pea plants have seeds that are either round or wrinkled. In this cross, what will be the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? A 50% RR and 50% Rr B 25% RR, 50% Rr, and 25% rr C 50% round seeds and 50% wrinkled seeds D 100% round seeds R = Round Seeds r = Wrinkled Seeds • D
Category 5200 If a corn plant has a genotype of Ttyy, what are the possible genetic combinations that could be present in a single grain of pollen from this plant? A Ty, ty B TY, ty C TY, Ty, ty D Ty, ty, tY, TY • A
Category 5300 If a poppy flower plant has a genotype of RrYy, what are the possible genetic combinations that could be present in a single egg cell from this plant? A RY, Ry B Rr, Yy C RY, rY, Ry D RY, Ry, rY, ry • D
Category 5400 The following genotypes were found in a male cat and a female cat. BbSs (male) x bbSS (female) Which one of the following choices is true of the phenotype of offspring from these parents? AAll offspring will have white fur. BAll offspring will have black fur. CAll offspring will have short-haired fur. D All offspring will have long-haired fur. • C
Category 5500 If a fruit fly that is homozygous ebony-bodied and curly-winged is crossed with a fruit fly that has both white-bodied and a curly-winged, which percentage of genotypes would most likely be found in the first-generation offspring? A 100% EeNn B 100% Eenn C 50% EEnn, 50% eeNN D 50% EeNN, 50% eeNN • B