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Present Active and Passive Infinitives

Present Active and Passive Infinitives Present Active Infinitive = 2 nd Principal Part of the Verb Pres. Pres. Perf. Perf. Act. Act. Act. Pass. Indic. Infin. Indic. Participle 1st conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call 2nd conjugation moneo monere monui monitus - warn

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Present Active and Passive Infinitives

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  1. Present Active and Passive Infinitives Present Active Infinitive = 2nd Principal Part of the Verb Pres. Pres. Perf. Perf. Act. Act. Act. Pass. Indic. Infin. Indic. Participle 1st conjugationvoco vocare vocavi vocatus - call 2nd conjugationmoneo monere monui monitus - warn Reg. 3rd conjugationrego regere rexi rectus - rule “io” 3rd conjugation capio capere cepi captus - take 4th conjugationaudio audire audivi auditus - hear Irreg. Verb “to be”sum esse fui - be

  2. Present Infinitives (Page 206) Present Active Infinitive = 2nd Principal Part of the Verb Active Voice Passive Voice 1st conj.vocareto callvocarito be called 2nd conj.monereto warnmonerito be warned Reg. 3rd conj.regereto ruleregito be ruled “io” 3rd conj.capereto takecapito be taken 4th conj.audireto hearaudirito be heard Irreg. “to be”esseto be

  3. Review of the Imperative Mood = Command (Pages 206 - 207) Regular Verbs Imperative Mood 2nd person singular = present stem of the verb voco vocare = voca - (you) call moneo monere = mone - (you) warn rego regere = rege - (you) rule capio capere = cape - (you) take audio audire = audi - (you) hear 2nd peson plural = present stem of the verb + te voco vocare = vocate - (you) call moneo monere = monete - (you) warn rego regere = regite - (you) rule capio capere = capite - (you) take audio audire = audite - (you) hear

  4. Irregular Verb Imperative Mood sum esse - be 2nd person singular = es - (you) be 2nd person plural = este - (you) be

  5. Negative Command English = Don’t + verb Don’t fight. Don’t = do not = (you) do not wish or (you) be unwilling Don’t fight = (you) do not wish to fight (you) be unwilling to fight to fight = present active infinitive 2nd principal part of the verb pugno pugnare fight to fight = pugnare Don’t = 2nd person singular = noli 2nd person plural = nolite

  6. Negative command Don’t fight = 2nd person singular = noli pugnare 2nd person plural = nolite pugnare Examples (Verb = stand = sto stare) Stand, boys and girls. Don’t stand, boys and girls. (you stand),boys and girls. (you) do not wishto stand, boys and girls. Verb Noun Conj. Noun VerbInfin.Noun Conj. Noun 2nd Pl. Dir. Add. 2nd. Pl. Pres. Dir. Add. Pres. Vocative Pres. Act. Vocative Act. Mas. Fem. Act. Compl. Mas. Fem. Imperative Pl. Imperative Pl. State, pueri et puellae. Nolite stare, pueri et puellae.

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