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Succeeding In The California Wine Business By Really Trying. John McKinsey , Partner, Locke Lord LLP Joe Genshlea , Partner/Founder, Revolution Wines. Wine is a Business?. Yes, a very tough business. T here were 3,364 wineries i n California in 2010. That’s competition!
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Succeeding In The California Wine Business By Really Trying John McKinsey, Partner, Locke Lord LLP Joe Genshlea, Partner/Founder, Revolution Wines
Wine is a Business? • Yes, a very tough business. • There were 3,364 wineries in California in 2010. That’s competition! • The biggest three wine companies account for about 90% of all wine produced, worldwide. • Market access is restricted and challenging.
Wine is a Business? • Yes, a very unique business. • Tremendous variation in price for same product. • Differing, competing, international traditions. • Agriculture + food processing + sales. • In U.S., alcohol regulation history leaves unique structures to navigate.
Wine is a Business? • Yes, a fun, creative business. • Art, aesthetics, creativity are all rewarded. • It’s wine! • There are thousands of different wines to make.
Case Study: Revolution Wines • Being an urban winery to establish solid local customer base. • Growing and/or buying grapes. • Making wine in the city. • Serving food to make winery a destination. • Filling out production capacity of equipment through custom crush operations. • Going from local customer base to reach statewide, national and international markets.
Primary Challenges of Wine Business • Distinguishing/differentiating your wine. • Getting access to markets. • Selling wine at profitable price point. • Selling inventory before next year comes in. • Managing regulation. • Dealing with surprises and incidents.
Distinguishing Your Wine By Taste?
Distinguishing Your Wine By Name?
Distinguishing Your Wine By Name?
Distinguishing Your Wine By Name?
Distinguishing Your Wine • Unique name, labels, story. • Finding product niches to build reputation in. • Getting reviews, acclaim, and demand. • Getting onto store shelves. • Keeping quality high and consistent. • Keeping price as low as you can go.
Getting access to markets • Dealing with the three tier system • Producers • Distributors • Retailers • Dealing with the market dominators • Big three make 90% of all wine. • Finding openings to get your toe in the door (shelf in a store, slot on a restaurant menu, etc.) Different in Each State!
Profitable Price Points • QUESTION: What is the difference between a $2 bottle of merlot and a $100 bottle of merlot? • ANSWER: $98 • A key challenge is setting up a wine business to operate profitably at a price point it can compete at. • Generally, the cheaper the better. But if you cut costs too much, you will injure quality.
Moving Inventory • A strength of the wine industry can also be its bane: its annual cycle. • Most wineries own their vineyards or contract to buy wine grapes every year. • So, each year, you need to move your wine before the next year arrives. • In early years of a new wine business, this can be very hard (Lesson: make smaller amounts of wine in early years).
Regulatory Compliance • Wine business may be the most complicated and regulated business in the world. • Agriculture, environment,and farm labor • Art and science of making good wine (the winemaker) • Food processing facilities • Alcohol regulation • Retail sales and tasting rooms and wine clubs • Wholesale business to distributors
Unexpected Hurdles • “The center cannot hold,” “things go wrong,” “stuff happens.” • Weather • Bacteria • Change in law • Business partner quits industry or has problem • Etc…
Resources for Wine Businesses • California Department of Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC)- • Licenses to make wine and/or offer wine for sale. • Data collection on grape and wine production. • Federal Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) • Label approval. • AVA/ appellation approval. • Federal tax collection on wine. • The Wine Institute • Family Winemakers of California • Local wine trade/industry associations
Joe Genshlea, Revolution Wines joe@revolutuion-wines.com (916) 444-7711 2116 P Street, Sacramento www.revolution-wines.com John McKinsey, Locke Lord LLP jmckinsey@lockelord.com (916) 930-2527