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Windows 8 Forensics. By: Daniel Kudrick. Windows 8. Released on October 26 th , 2012 Developers addition September 13 th , 2011 Includes a metro interface Now called modern style interface. Importance for Forensic Experts. Widely used operating system
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Windows 8 Forensics By: Daniel Kudrick
Windows 8 • Released on October 26th, 2012 • Developers addition September 13th, 2011 • Includes a metro interface • Now called modern style interface
Importance for Forensic Experts • Widely used operating system • Over 40 million copies of Windows 8 were sold in the first month • Differences between Windows 7 and Windows 8
Metro Interface • All applications have their own registry file • Microsoft wanted the applications to be immersive • Immersive- current application opened acts as the operating system • Provides a faster operating system • Some data associated with the metro interface is stored in plain text
Internet Explorer • Split up into two different locations • Immersive IE • Desktop IE • In order to find all Internet Explorer artifacts you must locate both files • Immersive location: • %root%\users\%user%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Recovery\Immersive\Active • Desktop IE location: • %root%\users\%user%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Recovery\Active
Communication Application • Application built into Windows 8 that allows the user to interact with another person • Facebook • Twitter • Email - gmail, outlook, hotmail • LinkedIn
Communications Application • As the user posts, the messages get cached • Makes the applications run faster • Location of cache and cookies • %root%\Users\%user%\AppData\Local\Packages\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AC\INetCache • %root%\Users\%user%\AppData\Local\Packages\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AC\INetCookies • Various files on Windows 8 are hidden
Communication Application • Links between a “friend” and their picture • An identification number is associated with the user to connect the user and their picture • This can help forensicators easily create a timeline between the different social networks • User’s contact • C:\Users\daniel\AppData\Local\Packages\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\LiveComm\1e05af9fc51a317a\120712-0049\UserTiles • User’s contact tile • C:\Users\daniel\AppData\Local\Packages\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\LiveComm\1e05af9fc51a317a\120712-0049\LogFiles\
Registry • Previous registry files are still present • Security • Software • System • Sam • Ntuser.dat
Registry • Differences in traditional registry files • Software • Metro applications installed on the system • User accounts that installed metro applications • Sam • Internet username • User Tiles • Ntuser.dat • TypeURLsTime
New Registry Files • Early Launch Anit-Malware (ELAM) • Allows drivers to be scanned for malware before drivers are loaded • Anti-Malware activity will be logged here (including Windows Defender) • Browser-Based Interface • Contains immersive internet explorer browser data • Settings.dat • Contains roaming and local settings for the applications
File system • NTFS • Same as Windows 7 • Windows 8 • Stores data in different locations then Windows 7 • Reason for doing this is because of the new file system(Resilient File System) implemented in Windows server 2012