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Problem Solving. PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES:. Problem Solving Strategies. Make a list or table. Draw a picture or diagram. Act it out. Look for a pattern. Simplify. Work Backwards. Break it up. Guess & Check. Draw a picture or diagram.
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Problem Solving
PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES: Problem Solving Strategies. • Make a list or table. • Draw a picture or diagram. • Act it out. • Look for a pattern. • Simplify. • Work Backwards. • Break it up. • Guess & Check.
Draw a picture or diagram. • Drawing a picture helps you to see the problem. • Draw a picture or diagram helps you to find the solution to the problem. • Look for clues in the problem that you think suggest that you will need to see parts of the problem to find a solution. • How to use the strategy ‘draw a picture or diagram’ to solve problems. • What types of problems we might use this strategy to solve. • Children practising the strategy. • Using the think board to show your thinking.
PROBLEM SOLVING STEPS: The 4 steps : 1. Understand the problem SEE 2. Devise a plan PLAN 3. Carry out the plan DO 4. Look back (reflect) CHECK
Think Board. 2. Devise a plan. 1. Understand the problem. 3. Carry out the plan. 4. Look back (reflect ).
I Do Problem……. Azziza invited six friends to her birthday party. Each person at the party received a cup with five chocolate lollies and two sticks of chewing gum. How many chocolate lollies and how many sticks of chewing gum were given at the party? I Do While I am working through this question, I will think aloud.
1. Understand the Problem. 1. Understand the problem. • What am I being asked to find out or show? • Can I restate the problem in my own words? • What pieces of information do I need to help me to answer the question? I Do
1. Understand the problem. I Do How many chocolate lollies and how many sticks of chewing gum were given at the party? 6 friends plus Azziza at the party. Each got 5 chocolate lollies. Each got 2 sticks of chewing gum.
2. Devise a Plan. 2. Devise a plan. • Using the information from the problem, I need to choose a strategy that will help me to solve the problem. • Today I will use ‘Draw a Picture or Diagram’ to help me to solve this problem. I Do
2. Devise a plan. I Do Draw a picture of a cup with 5 chocolate lollies and 2 sticks of chewing gum for each guest.
3. Carry out the plan. 3. Carry out the plan. · Carrying out the plan is usually easier than devising the plan · Be patient – most problems are not solved quickly nor on the first attempt · If a plan does not work immediately, be persistent · Do not let yourself get discouraged · If one strategy isn’t working, try a different one I Do
4. Look Back (Revise) 4. Reflect. • Does my answer make sense? Did I answer all of the questions? • Could I have done this problem another way – maybe even an easier way? I Do
4. Reflect. I Do 35 chocolate lollies and 14 sticks of chewing gum were given at the party.
We Do Problem……. Now try this one together… A school has 10 boxes of footballs. Four boxes have 6 footballs in each box. The other boxes have 5 footballs in each box. How many footballs are there altogether? You Do
Now we will do this one in your group or on your own… You Do Problem……. Isabella owns 2 pairs of shorts, 3 pairs of jeans, 2 shirts and 2 singlets. How many different combinations of outfits can she make? We Do
Draw a picture or diagram. • Drawing a picture helps you to see the problem. • Draw a picture or diagram helps you to find the solution to the problem. • Look for clues in the problem that you think suggest that you will need to see parts of the problem to find a solution. • How to use the strategy ‘draw a picture or diagram’ to solve problems. • What types of problems we might use this strategy to solve. • Children practising the strategy. • Using the think board to show your thinking.
PROBLEM SOLVING STEPS: The 4 steps : 1. Understand the problem SEE 2. Devise a plan PLAN 3. Carry out the plan DO 4. Look back (reflect) CHECK
Lesson Reflection. • Think about how well you have understood the lesson today…. • How confident do you feel using the ‘Draw a Picture or Diagram’ strategy? • Is there any step in the problem solving process you need more help with?