1 / 23

Key Aspects of WEEE Management

Key Aspects of WEEE Management. International Dialogue, San Salvador, El Salvador, May 7 th ,.2012 Daniel Ott // Program Officer LAC // Empa daniel.ott@empa.ch. Lessons learnt from EMPA’s perspective. Empa – 20 years working with e-Waste.

von
Download Presentation

Key Aspects of WEEE Management

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Key Aspects of WEEE Management International Dialogue, San Salvador, El Salvador, May 7th,.2012 Daniel Ott // Program Officer LAC // Empa daniel.ott@empa.ch Lessons learnt from EMPA’s perspective

  2. Empa – 20 years working with e-Waste • Federal InstituteforMaterialsScience and Technology • Technicalauditing and appliedresearchforSwicoRecycling and SENS* • Member of WEEE Forumsince 2006 • Foundingmemeber of StEP • WEEE relatedresearchprojects • Analysis of flameretardants in plastics of WEEE • Flat screenrecycling and processing • Simulation & modeling of equipment and chemicalsubstances in WEEE (CRTs, LCDs, In, Hg, Li, etc.) • Analysis and development of businessmodelsforrecycling and theinclusion of the informal sector • Bestpractices in Reuse • Technicalcooperation in WEEE managementwithemerging and developingcountries * Collective WEEE take-back systems in Switzerland

  3. Empa’s Global e-Waste Activities Senegal e-Waste Management in Africa Assessment Study Funding Agency: DSF Project Partner: SENECLIC Time Frame: 2007 - 2008 Morocco e-Waste Management in Africa Assessment Study Funding Agency: HP Project Partner: DSF, CMPP Time Frame: 2007 - 2008 Trinidad & Tobago: e-Waste Management in T & T Assessment Study Funding Agency: Unido, Microsoft Project Partner: MPA Time Frame: 2010 India: Swiss e-Waste Programme Implementing a Clean e-Waste Channel Mainstreaming the informal sector Household e-waste collection Funding Agency: SECO Project Partner: GTZ, MoEF Time Frame: 2003 - 2008 Colombia: Swiss e-Waste Programme Assessment Study Facilitating the development of a national e-waste management strategy Funding Agency: SECO Project Partner: CNPML Time Frame: 2007 – 2011 China: Swiss e-Waste Programme Supporting formulation of a “technical draft” for a national e-waste law Developing technical standards for recycling Funding Agency: SECO Project Partner: NDRC Time Frame: 2003 - 2008 Peru: Swiss e-Waste Programme Assessment Study Facilitating the development of a national e-waste management strategy Funding Agency: SECO Project Partner: IPES Time Frame: 2007 – 2011 Kenya: e-Waste Management in Africa Assessment Study Funding Agency: HP Project Partner: DSF, KICTANeT Time Frame: 2007 - 2008 Brazil: Swiss e-Waste Programme Assessment Study Funding Agency: SECO Project Partner: FEAM Time Frame: 2008-2011 South Africa: Swiss e-Waste Programme Facilitating the development of a nationale-waste management strategy Funding Agency: SECO Project Partner: ITA, EWASA Time Frame: 2003 – 2008 e-Waste Management in Africa Launching an e-waste recycling unit in Cape Town Funding Agency: HP Project Partner: DSF, Recover-e-Alliance, Envirosense Time Frame: 2007 - 2008 Uganda/Tanzania: e-Waste Management in Uganda and Tanzania Assessment Study Funding Agency: Unido, Microsoft Project Partner: UCPC/CPCT Time Frame: 2007 - 2011 Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria: The Basel Convention e-Waste Africa Project Assessment Study Training Pilot Funding Agency: SBC, EU Project Partner: African BCRCs, IMPEL, Öko-Institut Time Frame: 2009-2011 Chile: Swiss e-Waste Programme Assessment Study Funding Agency: EMPA Project Partner: SUR Time Frame: 2007

  4. Small recyclers Large Recyclers Smelter Refinery Repair &Refurbish Authorized Dealers Corporate Consumer Imports (Donations) Informal Collector Importers Manufacturers Landfill Retailer WEEE System Consume Collect Recover Dispose Function Material Private Consumer Informal Dumping & Burning Middlemen (Auctions) System Boundary Intervention Mechanisms: Policy & Legislation Business & Finance Technology & Skills Monitoring andControl Marketing & Awareness • Knowledge and technology transfer • Formalizing the informal sector • Trainings • Legal Framework • Licensing • Standards • Audits • Monitoring Massflows • Take back scheme • Technical controlandfixedcontracts • New business models • Information Campaigns on all levels

  5. The 7 Pillars of WEEE Management WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection Source: Bornand 2007, SWICO

  6. WEEE Generation WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  7. WEEE Generation Global ICT WEEE Switzerland WEEE Peru WEEE Ghana

  8. Extended Producer Responsibility WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  9. Extended Producer Responsibility • Extended ProductResponsibilty? • Limitationsof a systemrunbypublicauthorities, evenmoreapparent in developing countries • Productshouldincludethe total cost, also the end-of-lifephase • Answerbyindustry: individual andcollectivetake-back systems (productcomplianceschemes) • EPR implemented in industrialized, but not in developing countries • Examplesofcollectives in developingandtransition countries: South Africa Costa Rica Colombia

  10. Legal Framework WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  11. Legal Framework • Objetives: • No WEEE in the municipal solid waste • Maximum recovery of secondary raw material • Environmentally sound disposal of problematic material • Clear definition of rules and responsibilities of the stakeholders • Rules for transboundary movements • Shall guarantee: • Balance in the market • No trade barrier for products • Cooperation with industry

  12. Take-Back & Collection WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  13. Take-Back & Collection • The consumer (= user = «disposer») is key! • But: No incentives for «quick success», establish long term collection systems and focus on education and «change mindset» • Permanent solutions for the «disposer», not only intermittent take-back campaigns • Take-back through different channels (B2B, private and public collection points, retailers, etc.) • Take advantage of local framework conditions (e.g. high collection rate in the informal sector)

  14. Recycling Infrastructure WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  15. Recycling Infrastructure M E C H A N I C A L vs. M A N U A L  «Best of Two Worlds» (Bo2W) Approach

  16. Financing Scheme WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  17. Financing Scheme • No ready-made solution available • Find balance between cost and benefit • Examples show it is a cost, but it depends on framework conditions • «Cherry picking» is a business, but doesn’t solve the problem • PossibleFinancingSchemes: • End-of-Life Fee (Japan) • Included in General Taxes (Denmarkuntil 2006) • Advanced Recycling Fee (Switzerland, Holland, California) • Internalizationofcosts (Germany, Austria, Colombia, Costa Rica

  18. Monitoring & Control WEEEGeneration Monitoring& Control EPR WEEEManagement System Financing Scheme Legal Framework Recycling Infrastructure Take-back & Collection

  19. Recycler 3 Recycler 1 Recycler 4 Recycler 2 Monitoring & Control System C System B System A Technical Control on behalf of System A, B and C National& Regional Authorities for licences, permits, etc.

  20. New Perspective: Secondary Resource Stocks Energy Technologies Mobility Electronic Products Luminaires

  21. Reverse Chain and its Losses The processselectioniskey! (Total efficiencydepends on theweakestprocess!) «Here» 60% x 40% x 95% = 23% Metals WEEE 80% x 50% x 50% = 20% «There»

  22. Sustainable Recycling Industries • issues of product control and environmental & social impacts require the addressing of: • sustainable participation of small (informal) industries • enhanced capacities to manage the reverse supply chains • informed decision making of convinced consumers (priv., corp., ...) • appropriate policy frameworks and standards on all levels • objective quantification based on facts & figures • Source raw materials • Sink wastes 1 3 availability, quality, substitution collection, recovery, recycling traceability, impacts, crosscontamination 2

  23. World Wide Web of WEEE www.seco-cooperation.ch www.empa.ch www.cnpml.org www.ewasteguide.info www.step-initiative.org www.weee-forum.org www.residuoselectronicos.net www.worldresourcesforum.org

More Related