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Topic 2. Changes in Matter. Properties of Matter. Physical Properties Are used to describe a substance Chemical Properties Describe how a substance interacts with other substances. Chemical properties are only observable when a chemical change occurs. physical and chemical properties
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Topic 2 Changes in Matter
Properties of Matter • Physical Properties • Are used to describe a substance • Chemical Properties • Describe how a substance interacts with other substances. Chemical properties are only observable when a chemical change occurs. • physical and chemical properties http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Ypwtjp0FSE
Properties of Matter • Physical Properties
Physical Properties • Qualitative Property • A characteristic of a substance that can be described but might not be measured (a quality) • Quantitative Property • A characteristic of a substance that can be measured numerically (a quantity)
Look back at the table of physical properties – Which are Qualitative? (QL) Which are Quantitative? (QN)
Changes in Matter • Physical Changes • A substance changes form but not chemical composition • Chemical Changes • Causes one or more new substances to be formed. It may be impossible to reverse.
Properties of Matter • Physical Changes
Properties of Matter • Chemical Changes • Reacts with water • Reacts with air • Reacts with pure oxygen • Reacts with acids • Reacts with other pure substances • Toxicity • Stability • Combustibility
5 Types of Chemical Reactions Lab https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsEkKIiOz7Q https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qlb8X_ffO8 Chemical change song http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8aA7SjYsCA
Identifying Physical and Chemical Changes • Look at the following pictures and document whether you think each is an example of a physical or chemical change.
Physical or Chemical Change? • It is difficult to determine whether changes are physical or chemical. • The following chart will help you decide whether a chemical change has occurred. • In order to be completely sure, chemical analysis in a lab must take place.
Complete: • 1. CNR back page of notes • 2. practice sheet on chemical and physical properties / changes