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WHAT IS THE LINK BETWEEN THESE IMAGES. SINGAPORE:A ProNatal Policy Learning Objectives: 1. To have a case study of a pro-natal policy. Singapore. THE PROBLEM IN SINGAPORE
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SINGAPORE:A ProNatal Policy Learning Objectives: 1. To have a case study of a pro-natal policy Singapore
THE PROBLEM IN SINGAPORE • In 1990 the fertility rate (average number of children born to each woman of child-bearing age) was in 1.87, from 2002-2006 it lowered down to 1.37 and last year it was only 1.28, being the 3rd lowest country in the world
Background • In the early 1960’s Singapore’s population grew rapidly. In average, every family had 4 or 5 children, to which followed many years of unemployment, insufficient housing and inadequate educational and healthcare facilities. • Therefore the government decided to implement a large family planning campaign which included the 2 child policy.
The policy worked out perfectly and a rapid economic growth was seen in the 1970’s as well as many changes: • More people were educated • More women joined the workforce • Family’s incomes rose • Family’s sizes decreased • People’s attitude towards marriage and parenthood changed • Now families had from 1 to 2 children • Late marriages • More single people • Higher cost of living
Singapore’s Pro Natal Policy • Paid maternity leave extended from 2 months to 3 (3rd month is government paid) • Employees with children below 7 years old are entitled to 2 days of child care leave. • Parents will receive $3000 in cash for their 1st child and co-savings up to $9000 for the 2nd child and up to $18 000 for the 3rd child and up. • Centre-based infant care subsidy increased • Parents are given tax-rebates
Failure linked to: • high levels of stress • Availability of birth control methods due to successful family planning programmes • Reduced desires for children • Women putting their careers before their motherhoods • High cost of living and raising children • Economic downturn in South East Asia • Lack of time to take care of children • No sex and the city
“We have to change people’s minds, so they think of making babies as something that’s happy.”-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
This committee’s have come out with many ideas, but they are mainly working on a “Romantic Campaign” • through date guidebooks (“When boy meets girl! The chemistry guide”), • love festivals which have a love boat river race, tango parties, spa packages, weekend getaways, • sex counsellors advice, • fertility seminars, • aphrodisiacs • three-course “love meal” in Pizza Hut with a heart-shaped pizza.