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Uncover the barriers hindering pronunciation skills, address training deficiencies, prioritize confidently, and optimize syllabus and methodology for effective language acquisition. Explore variety-based strategies and integrated approaches to achieve Band 9 proficiency.
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Wayne Rimmer Liverpool 2014 Pronunciation: the one that got away
Barriers Poor training Meta-language Under-emphasis Confused priorities Lack of confidence Poor curriculum
Curriculum Teachers Methodology Materials Assessment Syllabus
Syllabus The selection and sequencing of learning items
Pro-syllabus Facilitates macro-planning Pedagogic tradition Face validity
Anti-syllabus Restrictive Over-generalised Not based on SLA
Syllabus Syllabus = the textbook The selection and ordering of grammar items
Roads to a pronunciation syllabus Off-the-peg solution Intuition Frequency Variety-based ELF Integrated
Off-the-peg Band 9: “Uses a full range of pronunciation features with precision and subtlety.” Band 3: “uses a limited range of pronunciation features”
Intuition Past simple copular be Past simple lexical verbs Present continuous Present simple copular be Present simple lexical verbs
Intuition Present simple copular be Present simple lexical verbs Past simple copular be Past simple lexical verbs Present continuous
Intuition m g l s n
Frequency n s l m g (Fry, 1947)
Variety-based RP Regional World Englishes
ELF High functionality Low codification Perceptions
Integrated: morphology paper clip vs. paper bag
Integrated: syntax Actually, he passed. He passed actually.
Integrated: discourse Well /ə/ I’m not sure /ɜ:/ it depends on /əm/ lots of things
Integrated: literacy Spellings of /ı/ i rich, film 61% e pretty, houses 16% y happy, symbol 20% (Cruttenden, 2008)
Forwardwash Test what we teach Integrated testing