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Preventable Harm. 230 million surgeries / yr worldwideMore common than births ( 36 million / yr) 1 in 25 people25% in-patient surgeries followed by complication7 million disabling complications / yr0.5 5% deaths following surgery1 million deaths / yr50% of all hospital adverse events lin
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1. Chris George, RN MS
Project Manager
MHA Keystone Center for Patient Safety and Quality Keystone Surgery: Improving Perioperative Care in Michigan
2. Preventable Harm 230 million surgeries / yr worldwide
More common than births ( 36 million / yr)
1 in 25 people
25% in-patient surgeries followed by complication
7 million disabling complications / yr
0.5 – 5% deaths following surgery
1 million deaths / yr
50% of all hospital adverse events linked to surgery
At least 50% of adverse surgical events are avoidable
3. Keystone Surgery Learning Community- few existing forums for hospitals to come together to share experiences and improve care.
Keystone Surgery Cohort 1
76 hospitals
36 urban, 38 rural (including 7 critical access)
Keystone Surgery Cohort 2
25 hospitals
14 CAH
4. Keystone SurgeryCollaborative Goals Eliminate surgical site infections, by ensuring that 90% of patients receive evidence-based interventions for preventing surgical site infections
Eliminate mislabeled specimens
Learn from our mistakes, in particular focusing on the National Quality Forum’s “Never” events (wrong site surgery and retained foreign bodies)
Have 60% of your staff reporting positive safety and teamwork climate using a measurement instrument that is psychometrically sound.
Develop a safety scorecard for perioperative care
5. The Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Unit-Based Safety Program (CUSP)
Educate staff on science of safety
http://www.jhsph.edu/ctlt/training/patient_safety.html
Identify defects
Assign executive to adopt unit
Learn from one defect per quarter
Implement teamwork tools
6. 2008 OR Teamwork Climate
7. Bar Chart
8. Step 5: Implement Teamwork Tools Daily Goals
J Crit Care 2003;18:71-75
Morning Briefing
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2005;31:476-9
Learning from Defects
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2006;32:102-8;
Am J Med Qual 2009;24(3):192-5.
Team Check Up Tool
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008;34:619-623
Shadowing
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008;34:614-8
Briefing and Debriefing
Jt Comm J Qual Saf. 2009;35(8):391-397
9. NEJM Special Article: A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population
10. Briefing Checklist
11. Briefing Checklist
12. Briefing Checklist
13. Briefing Checklist: Before Every Procedure
14. De-briefing Checklist
15. William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak campus
16. Provider Perceptions
17. Briefing ComplianceAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009
18. Briefing Problem IdentificationAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009Categories
19. Debriefing ComplianceAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009
20. Debriefing Problem IdentificationAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009
21. Challenges
Surgical teams are complex
Diffusion of innovation in ORs challenging
Data collection burdensome
Linking improvement in culture with improved patient outcomes