690 likes | 963 Views
MANAGING 4 I N N O V A T I O N. Greg Fisher. W H A T ?. W H Y ?. H O W ?. W H A T ?. What is innovation?. Innovation is the process of turning opportunity into new ideas and putting those into widely used practice – Tidd, Bessant & Pravitt – Managing Innovation (2001)
E N D
MANAGING 4 INNOVATION Greg Fisher
WHAT? WHY? HOW?
What is innovation? Innovation is the process of turning opportunity into new ideas and putting those into widely used practice – Tidd, Bessant & Pravitt – Managing Innovation (2001) Innovation is the means by which entrepreneurs exploit change as an opportunity for a different business or service – Peter Druker – Innovation and Entrepreneurship (1985) Innovation is the successful exploitation of new ideas – UK DTI Innovation Unit
What is innovation? Exploitation Opportunity Idea = Innovation + +
Product Innovation Improving the features of a product or creating new products
Process Innovation Improving or changing the process by which a product or service is produced or delivered
Business Concept Innovation Radically reconceiving products and services, not just developing new products / services Redefining market space Redrawing industry boundaries
Encyclopaedia Britannica’s 225 year track record of success was destroyed in: • 24 months • 5 years • 10 years • 25 years
Encyclopaedia Britannica’s 225 year track record of success was destroyed in: • 24 months • 5 years • 10 years • 25 years
What has more computing power? • Dell 400 Mhz Pentium III desktop PC • Apollo 11 mission control computer • Sony Playstation
What has more computing power? • Dell 400 Mhz Pentium III desktop PC • Apollo 11 mission control computer • Sony Playstation
It took the telephone 40 years to penetrate 10 million homes. How long did it take the Netscape browser? • 18 months • 5 years • 10 years
It took the telephone 40 years to penetrate 10 million homes. How long did it take the Netscape browser? • 18 months • 5 years • 10 years
How many people use the internet in China? • 50 million • 200 million • 300 million
How many people use the internet in China? • 50 million • 200 million • 300 million
Value of Yahoo!’s offer to buy Facebook.com from the 22 year old founder, Mark Zuckerberg • $100 million • $1 billion • $500 million
Value of Yahoo!’s offer to buy Facebook.com from the 22 year old founder, Mark Zuckerberg • $100 million • $1 billion • $500 million
3 billion people live in Asia. What proportion of the population is < 25 years old? • 20% • 35% • 50%
3 billion people live in Asia. What proportion of the population is < 25 years old? • 20% • 35% • 50%
The cost of hiring an English speaking PhD chemist in India is: • R65,000 pa • R150,000 pa • R350,000 pa
The cost of hiring an English speaking PhD chemist in India is: • R65,000 pa • R150,000 pa • R350,000 pa
The average consumer in the developed world is hit with how many marketing messages every day? • 500 • 2500 • 4500
The average consumer in the developed world is hit with how many marketing messages every day? • 500 • 2500 • 4500
General Motors makes more money from? • Selling cars • Selling technology • Lending customers money to buy its cars
General Motors makes more money from? • Selling cars • Selling technology • Lending customers money to buy its cars
Number of Apple iPods sold to date? • 10 million • 35 million • 100 million
Number of Apple iPods sold to date? • 10 million • 35 million • 100 million
Google’s value at IPO, 6 years after the business was founded? • 32 billion • 20 billion • 12 billion
Google’s value at IPO, 6 years after the business was founded? • 32 billion • 20 billion • 12 billion
4 businesses 4 case studies 4 management philosophies 4 innovation models
Observe Brainstorm Prototype Implement Methodical Innovation
Observe IDEO’s cognitive psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists team up with corporate clients to understand the consumer experience
Brainstorm An intense, idea-generating session analyzing data gathered by observing people. Each lasts no more than an hour. Rules of brainstorming are strict and are stenciled on the walls.
Prototype Mocking up working models helps everyone visualize possible solutions and speeds up decision-making and innovation.
Implement Bring IDEO’s strong engineering, design, and social-science capabilities to bear when actually creating a product or service.
Process to drive innovation • Fun environment • Diverse teams • Encourage failure Application Methodical Innovation
Facts about P&G 167-year-old business $50 billion in sales 300 brands 160 Countries 13 brands in excess of $1 billion
P&G History of Innovations How do they keep this going?
P&G Response = R&D • R&D Spend – $1.6 billion • 7,200-strong R&D staff • Over 1000 PhD’s But still not getting the innovation they want?
[Research & Development] Open Innovation R&D C&D [Connect & Develop]
Source: P&G Connect and Develop Booklet: http://pg.t2h.yet2.com/t2h/page/homepage