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Antibacterial Products and Natural Selection. Some background information…. A POPULATION is a group of the same kinds of organisms living in the same area
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Some background information… • A POPULATION is a group of the same kinds of organisms living in the same area • Examples: The POPULATION of a city is generally regarded as the number of people living in that city. The population of Glastonbury is…. • …about 35,000 people!
More examples of population… • The population of white-tailed deer in Glastonbury would include all of the white-tailed deer in Glastonbury. • The population of E. coli in your intestines is… • ????? (LOTS!!!!)
In any population, there are differences in traits caused by mutations or recombining of genes from egg and sperm cells A MUTATION is a permanent change in the DNA.
Even bacteria can have offspring that are different because of… Mutations Conjugation (sharing of DNA with other bacteria)
Organisms with favorable traits survive… • …and pass those favorable genes along to their offspring.
Over time, more and more organisms have the favorable trait. • The organisms with the favorable trait have EVOLVED by NATURAL SELECTION, and the organisms have adapted to their environment.