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Economics and Politics of the Renaissance. Essential Question. How did politics and economies change during the Renaissance?. Changing Economies. Move away from feudalism because of trade Middle Ages: wealth = land/nobility Renaissance : w ealth = trade/money.
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Essential Question • How did politics and economies change during the Renaissance?
Changing Economies • Move away from feudalism because of trade • Middle Ages: wealth = land/nobility • Renaissance : wealth = trade/money. • Growth of cities and urban workers • Not just farmers
Rise of Banks • Need a place to keep money • Need loans to start businesses/trade
The Medici • A powerful banking family that controlled Florence • The Church was one of their clients • They were also patrons of the arts • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0enkNIMAPHU
Growth of the Middle Class • Nobles of the Middle Ages lose power to merchants/craftsmen of the Renaissance • In cities, one could take a job in the city rather than working in the field for a lord.
What is created? WEALTH
Politics: Types of Rulers • Monarchies in France, England, Spain • Urban Oligarchies in Italian Cities • Wealthy families controlled govt • Example: Medici Family
Church/Pope vs Monarchies • Church begins to lose some power as kings and queens desire more control over their country. • More realistic for the king to be in charge VS
What do the governments do? • Create armies, build roads, support the arts, build schools • Taxed the people to pay for all this
How did governments get the money? • Taxed the wealth of their subjects
Legacy/Impact • The economies and governments of the Renaissance lay the foundation for our modern economy and government