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William Shakespeare’s Life and Times. Shakespeare (1564-1616) Born and raised in Stratford-on-Avon Father was once mayor of the town Mother was daughter of father’s landlord. Young Shakespeare. William Shakespeare. Attended primary school and Latin grammar school
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Shakespeare (1564-1616) Born and raised in Stratford-on-Avon Father was once mayor of the town Mother was daughter of father’s landlord Young Shakespeare
William Shakespeare • Attended primary school and Latin grammar school • 1583: Married Anne Hathaway & had 3 children • The Dark Years: lack of info about Shakespeare between 1585 and 1592
London in Shakespeare’s Time • Shakespeare moved to London. • Conditions in London were not pleasant: • Homes of the poor were small and dirty • Sewage ran in open ditches in the streets • Overcrowding and unemployment were major problems.
Heads of traitors were displayed on pikes on the city’s main bridge. London Bridge
The Globe • The most famous London Playhouse • Flew a flag to announce a performance • Acting companies used boys to play female roles. • Shakespeare was a member of Lord Chamberlain’s Company (a traveling company of professional actors), later called The King’s Men.
Objections to Theaters • Large assemblies of people • Spread diseases • Politics • Fires Theaters were often located outside the city walls to avoid censorship by London’s Lord Mayor.
“The Heavens” as seen by the groundlings
Romeo and Juliet • Written between 1591-1595 • highly moral tone (theme): disobedience, in addition to fate, is what brings about the deaths of the two lovers • Feud--a prolonged conflict between families. • The feud is so old that the cause has been forgotten.
The Balcony Scene “Romeo, Romeo, Wherefore art thou Romeo?” Remember: Wherefore means “Why”
Star-Crossed Lovers Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy. In a tragedy, the main character(s) face negative episodes and tend to die.
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