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Species of the Day. The Northern Fur Seal Callorhinus ursinus. Breeding/Mating . Pronounced Sexual Dimorphism Males 2.1 meters long and weigh 175-275 kg Females 1.4 meters long and weigh 30-50 kg Males establish dominance at the rookeries Fight by biting flippers Guard up to 40 females
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Species of the Day The Northern Fur Seal Callorhinus ursinus
Breeding/Mating • Pronounced Sexual Dimorphism • Males 2.1 meters long and weigh 175-275 kg • Females 1.4 meters long and weigh 30-50 kg • Males establish dominance at the rookeries • Fight by biting flippers • Guard up to 40 females • Will lose 20% of body weight while guarding
Interesting Facts • Feed on 50 different fish species (many are commercially important to humans) • Also feed on 10 different cephalopods (squid) • Lactating females eat 1.6 times more than non-lactating females • Thick fur has over 46,000 hairs per square centimeter ( that’s over 225,000 per square inch!) • Hunted for their fur from the 1800s until today. Some of the warmest on the planet.
Known Predators/Problems • Sharks • Killer Whales • Northern Sea Lions • Kill up to 7% of all young • Pollution • 5% of all young become entangled and die in fishing gear every year.
Population Statistics • Over 1.75 million estimated in 1976 • North American Fur Seal Convention protected herds until 1984. • Aleuts allowed to harvest 2000 sub-adult males per year. • With no protection, many fur seals killed by fisherman • Removes competition for fish
Bibliography • Reeves, Randall, Brent Stewart, & Stephen Leatherwood, 1992. The Sierra Club Handbook of Seals and Sirenians. Sierra Club Books, CA. • http://nmml.afsc.noaa.gov/AlaskaEcosystems/nfshome/nfsdescription.htm • http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/marine_mammals/pictures/callorhinus_ursinus.jpg