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Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007. 2. Presentation of the lectures. Introduction : the nature of freight transport, consequences upon its consumption, production, management, regulation1) Transport as a system: actors, network, interdependance2) Infrastructure :
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1. Aristotle University of ThessalonikiLectures on freight : contemporary economicsand policy issuesIntroduction Michel Savy
savy@enpc.fr
professor, ENPC and University of Paris 12
director, OPSTE ( www.cnt.fr )
2. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 2 Presentation of the lectures Introduction : the nature of freight transport, consequences upon its consumption, production, management, regulation
1) Transport as a system: actors, network, interdependance
2) Infrastructure : role, policy
3) Coupling or decoupling of economics and transport growth ?
4) Structures and strategies of the transport industry
3. The nature of transport
4. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 4 Realm and definitions Transport
pipes, dedicated networks
accounting limits
academic definition and practical usage of "transport"
5. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 5 Goods Commodity, good, product ?
Production and market, physical circulation and commercial circulation
Freight : a Dutch word :
vehicle renting
the price of renting (cause for effect, owner and operator)
the price of transportation (carrier and shipper)
the shipment, the cargo (contained thing for containing thing)
A system, with its actors and their positions
6. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 6 Transport, production and market
7. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 7 Supply, distribution and transport in a production channel
8. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 8 Transport and manufacturing
9. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 9 Transport and ecological cycle
10. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 10 The process of transport Transport, an immaterial operation ?
services and commodities (goods) in national accounts
transport is not a good
does not modify transported good (?)
no inventory, no transfer of transport
non productive (?)
Transport, a manufacturing activity, partly produced according to a service legal status
consumption > demand, production > supply, activity > industry, sector, market
Production and consumption confused (fused together), in space and time
11. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 11 Transport activity, inside and outside market
12. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 12 Consequences Difficult fit of supply and demand (immediate fitting, in time and space), market is chronically in imbalance (necessary over-capacity)
Intermediation
State control and regulation
Offshoring ?
Quality of service (complex notion)
no preliminary quality control, certification
risk calculation and reduction
13. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 13 Fitting production and consumption in time
14. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 14 Fitting production and consumption in space
15. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 15 Macroeconomics control
16. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 16 Transport and manufacturing capital Production cost (and profit margin / market average cost)
Capital rotation
Stock of capital
transport speed and capital
Profit rate
profit = (margin / capital) x rotation
17. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 17 Production and competition in space
18. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 18 Competition through manufacturing
19. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 19 Competition through transport
20. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 20 Protection of local production
21. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 21 Competition in time
22. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki May 14th 2007 22 References EU Energy and transport in figures, statistical pocketbook, European Commission, 2005.
Trends in the Transport Sector, 1970-2005, ECMT, 2007.
Savy, Michel, Le transport de marchandises, Paris, Éditions d'Organisation, 2006.
Savy, Michel, "Transport Management as a Key Logistics Issue", in Perret, F.-L. and Jaffeux, C., The Essentials of Logistics and Management, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne, 2nd edition, forthcoming.
Transports/Europe (bulletin of the Observatory of Transport Policies and Strategies in Europe, downloadable, in English and in French, from www.cnt.fr)