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Pure Substance vs. Mixtures. Matter can be a “PURE” substance or a “MIXTURE” . Pure Substance Element Compound. Mixture Homogeneous Heterogeneous. Compounds Can be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical changes, always in a definite ratio, Molecules Carbon Dioxide, CO 2
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Matter can be a “PURE” substance or a “MIXTURE” • Pure Substance • Element • Compound • Mixture • Homogeneous • Heterogeneous
Compounds Can be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical changes, always in a definite ratio, Molecules Carbon Dioxide, CO2 Water, H2O Elements Cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical changes, Atoms Gold, Au Sodium, Na What is a pure substance?
What is a pure substance? • ELEMENTS • Individual Elements represent individual Atoms • COMPOUNDS • Compounds are Molecules • Molecules are made up of two or more atoms.
What is a mixture? Mixtures are two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined. Mixtures can be either Homogeneous or Heterogeneous
Homogenous Mixtures Homogenous mixtures look the same throughout and particles are too small to be seen. Examples: cake mix, yogurt
Heterogenous Mixtures Heterogeneous mixtures are not evenly distributed and composed of large pieces that are easily seen and separated. Example: Party Mix, Bowl of Cereal
Compound Element
Compound Element Chalk
Compound Element Salt
Compound Element
Compound Element
C6H6 Compound Element
C6H6 Molecule Atom
Molecule Atom
Molecule Atom
Molecule Atom Sodium
Molecule Atom
Molecule Atom Oxygen
Molecule Atom Water
Heterogeneous Materials can be seen easily Homogenous Materials are blended evenly throughout What is a mixture?
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Cookies and Milk
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Pizza
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Soda
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Vinegar
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Grapes and Cheese
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Milk
Homogenous Mixtures Heterogenous Mixtures Salad
Pure Substance Mixture
Pure Substance Mixture
Pure Substance Mixture Ocean Water
Pure Substance Mixture Water
Pure Substance Mixture
Pure Substance Mixture
Pure Substance Mixture Styrofoam Cup C9H12