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Reaction Prediction

Reaction Prediction. You will learn guidelines for Predicting Products of Selected Reactions Ws. 8.6, 8.7 Chemistry Table. Reaction Prediction. Synthesis A synthesis reaction will occur provided the two the elements involved are capable of demonstrating opposite valences.

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Reaction Prediction

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  1. Reaction Prediction You will learn guidelines for Predicting Products of Selected Reactions Ws. 8.6, 8.7 Chemistry Table

  2. Reaction Prediction Synthesis A synthesis reaction will occur provided the two the elements involved are capable of demonstrating opposite valences. 1a. Formation of binary compounds A + B AB H2 + Cl2 Mg + Br2 Na + Cl2

  3. 2b. Metal-oxide + H20 base CaO + H20 Na2O + H20 2c. NM-oxide + H2O acids SO2 + H2O CO2 + H2O

  4. Decomposition Needs heat, light, electricity Decomposition of a substance by electricity is called electrolysis 2a. Binary Compound AB A + B HgO NaN3

  5. 2b. M-carbonates: MCO3 M-oxides + CO2 CaCO3 Na2CO3 2c. M-hydrogen carbonate: MHCO3 MO + H2O + CO2 NaHCO3

  6. M-hydroxides: MOH MO + H2O NaOH Ca(OH)2 • M-chlorates: MClO3 MCl + O2 KClO3 Fe(ClO3)2

  7. Oxyacids : acid NMO + H2O H2CO3 H2SO4

  8. Single Replacement 3a Metal – Metal replacement A + BC AC+B Al + Fe(NO3)2 Al + ZnCl2 Co + NaCl

  9. 3b. Active metal (group 1 &2) replaces H from water: M + H2O MOH + H2 Na + H2O Li + H2O ? Will it replace hydrogen from H2O? …….. Look on chart

  10. 3c. Active Metal replaces H from acid: M + HX MX + H2 Mg + HCl Zn + HCl Zn + H2SO4 ?will it replace H from acids …..look on chart?

  11. F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 3d. Halide – Halide replacement one halogen replace another halogen D+ BC BD+C Cl2 + KBr F2 + NaCl Br2 + KCl

  12. Identify the element that replaces hydrogen from acids but cannot replace tin from compounds?

  13. According to the table, what is the most active transitional metal?

  14. Double Replacement 4a. Formation of a (ppt) from a solution l. Both reactants must be soluble 2. All DR will produce a (ppt), (g), H2O. 3. must use solubility chart KI + Pb(NO3)2 Ba(NO3) + Na2SO4

  15. ****4b. Acid + Base Neutralization Hfirstend (OH) HCl + NaOH H2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 HC2H3O2 + Ba(OH)2 H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 H3PO4 + K(OH)

  16. practice 1. NaI + CaCl2 2. HNO3 + Mn(OH)2 3. AgNO2 + BaSO4 4. LiBr + AgNO3

  17. 5. Combustion Hydrocarbon + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + water Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3H8 Butane C4H10 Octane C8H18

  18. Reaction Prediction You have learned guidelines for Predicting Products of Selected Reactions Ws. 8.6, 8.7 Chemistry Table

  19. Chemical Equations • How to read and balance chemical equations • Identify 6 types of chemical reactions • Observe Physical & Chemical Changes in reactions • Complete and predict products of reactions • Write Ionic and Net Ionic equations Ws. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8

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