780 likes | 1.9k Views
CROP PROTECTION & FOOD SECURITY. R . G. Agarwal , Chairman Dhanuka Agritech. SOME CATASTROPHES CAUSED BY PESTS. Irish Potato Famine in 1845-47 caused by a plant disease- late blight, caused by a fungus. Between 1846 and 1850, the population of Ireland dropped by 25% . .
E N D
CROP PROTECTION&FOOD SECURITY R. G. Agarwal, Chairman Dhanuka Agritech
SOME CATASTROPHES CAUSED BY PESTS • Irish Potato Famine in 1845-47 caused by a plant disease- late blight, caused by a fungus. Between 1846 and 1850, the population of Ireland dropped by25% . In 1995, in the Columbia Basin of USA, a late blight epidemic caused by new aggressive strains affected 65,000ha of potato crop. • The Bengal famine of 1943. an estimated 1.5 to 4 million people died of starvation, malnutrition and disease. • A fungus weakened the rice crop and this was reported to have had an even greater effect on yield (destroyed 50 to 90% of some rice varieties).
PESTICIDE USE- HIGHLY REGULATED • Both Pesticides & Pharma are highly regulated industry. Pesticides are specialty chemicals used to control pests (Household & in Crops), just like Pharma products used for human beings. • Developing a new pesticide molecule requires intensive research, costing ~ Rs 1000 crore and a time period of a decade.
CROP PROTECTION Fungicides Insecticides Rodenticides Virucides Miticides Herbicides Seed Treatment Nematicides Adjuvants
By adopting GAP (including judicious pesticide use, the ‘yield gaps’ can be narrowed, and additional production around Rs 2 lakhcrore per annum can be added.
Challenges & Drivers for Agricultural Growth • CHALLENGES • One of the lowest agricultural productivity in the world. • Decreasing arable land. • Degradation of natural resources. • Technology fatigue. • Wide Yield-gaps between & within States. • Fragmented holdings. • Increase in pests due to intensive agriculture. • Very little area under assured crop protection coverage. • Global warming. • More frequent vagaries of nature (droughts, floods, etc.) • Low awareness of Agriculture Technology
ROLE OF CHEMICALS Imagine a life without pesticides/chemicals! We enter the bathroom, sanitized with chemicals, kitchen/living rooms/store free of household insects killed with pesticides.
The Industry is working to introduce newer and safer molecules and promote their judicious use through multi-facet extension programmes
The decrease in consumption is primarily due to introduction of new molecules with required dose of a few gram instead of a kilo /ha.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH OF AGROCHEMICALS INDUSTRY • Present pesticides use is very little and limited to a few states & crops-More scope for expansion. • Farmer’s affordability for crop protection due to lucrative farm prices. • Farmers willingness to protect their crops from pests, due to increasing loss and favourable cost: benefit ratio of pesticides use. • Higher scope for herbicides usage due to non availability of farm labour when required, and likely saving in expenditure. • Higher the production cost–Higher the inclination to spend on inputs (pesticides) for minimizing crop losses.
Protect Crop to Enhance GDP At present MSP, foodgrains worth Rs. 3 lakhcroreare lost every year due to insect pests, diseases and weeds. Can we afford such a colossal loss year after year? Pesticides have had a key role in improving crop productivity to such an extent that India has quadrupled foodgrain production since 1951.