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Universal Pharmacare: Solving Canada’s Drug Problem. Pharmacare Forum Windsor Public Library, April 26, 2011 Canadian Health Coalition. Canada’s Drug Problem. 1. No ability to control costs, rising 10.5% a year Drug are overpriced – Canada 3 rd highest in world
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Universal Pharmacare:Solving Canada’s Drug Problem Pharmacare Forum Windsor Public Library, April 26, 2011 Canadian Health Coalition
Canada’s Drug Problem 1. No ability to control costs, rising 10.5% a year • Drug are overpriced – Canada 3rd highest in world • 8 million Canadians uninsured or underinsured • Prescription drug over-use and misuse especially with children and the elderly • New drugs rushed to market based on secret, dubious data. Rx drugs are 4th leading cause of death
Pharma’s 7 Deadly Sins 1. Conducts unethical clinical trials 2. Ghost-writes studies, hides negative results and promotes illegal off-label use to doctors • Bribes doctors, pharmacists and medical researchers • Advertises hazardous drugs with misleading information • Invents illnesses in order to sell more drugs 6. Buys silence from regulators and politicians 7. Prevents the poor from getting medicines
Big Pharma Profitscompared to Fortune 500 firms (1954-2008; in millions of constant 1984 US$)Source: Fortune
Dominant Business Model:massive promotion of ‘me-too’ drugs & control over Medical Knowledge • Sales: $239.8 billion • R&D: $24.1 billion (10% of revenues) • Promotion: $57.5 billion (24.4% of revenues) • Promotion directed towards physicians: $42.8 billion • Average promotion spending per physician: $61,000 • 1 drug rep for every 6 physicians • Undisclosed promotion: Fellowships, ghostwriting, « off-label », seeding trials, astro-turf groups… Merck made $12.9 billion in 2009 and then closed its research lab in Montreal (180 jobs lost)
Retail price for an identical volume of pharmaceutical products OECD countries, 2005(US$, market exchange rate) Source: OECD 2008 - Eurostat OECD PPP Programme, 2007.
Most New Drugs Have No Significant Advantage Source: France 2001-2010, Préscrire International, 2011
Direct-to-consumer-advertising • Drives up prescription drugs costs • Fails to inform • Compromises public safety: exposure to dangerous drugs before risks are fully recognized, Additionally, most new drugs are costlier than existing treatments, but few provide any therapeutic advantage. • Promotes the medicalisation of normal life
Pharmacare Savings - A • Current expenditure on prescription drugs $ 25.141B • Growth in expenditures from increased use +10% • Reduction from decrease in dispensing fees - 2% • Reduction from drug assessment - 8% • Elimination of the monthly deductible in Qc $144M • Elimination of rebate system for generics $1.3B • Elimination of the 15-year rule in Quebec $102M • Change PMPRB price fixing $1.43B • Elimination of extra costs for private plans $560M • Elimination of tax subsidies $933M Total net savings annually $ 4.479B
Pharmacare Savings - B • Savings from competitive purchasing $10.2 B • Growth in expenditures from increase in use +10% Reduction from decrease in dispensing fees -2% • Elimination of the deductible in Qc $ 144M • Elimination of the 15-year rule in Quebec $102M • Elimination of extra costs of private plans $ 560M • Elimination of tax subsidies $ 933M Total savings annually $ 10.744 Billion
Industrial Policies = Total Failure Innovation policies are justified by the multiplying effect on the benefits it creates as compared to costs. With a negative multiplying effect, innovation policies in the pharmaceutical sector are a total failure: • Canada spends $7.4 billion in subsidies • Value-added in return is only $4.8 billion
Rx spending up 73.7%CANADA,1999-2009, per capita, inflation adjusted
Universal Pharmacare will save $ billions • Replace our patchwork U.S.-style drug insurance plans with universal, first-dollar coverage (no deductible or co-pay) • Pay only for drugs that have been independently established to be safe and cost-effective • Establish a National formulary • End the price-fixing and public subsidies of Big Pharm • Start bulk purchasing www.PharmacareNow.ca
“Democracy is the thing that lets ordinary people do extraordinary things. There isn’t anything we can’t accomplish if we set our minds to it.” - Tommy Douglas Next steps for Canadians