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Photo Detectors

Explore the fascinating world of photodetectors, specifically p-n photodiodes, and how they work through a reverse-biased p-n junction. Learn about the generation of photocurrent and electron-hole pairs when light interacts with the depletion region. Discover the significance of avalanche photodiodes (APD) in minimizing receiver noise.

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Photo Detectors

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  1. Photo Detectors

  2. p-n Photodiodes • A reverse biased p-n junction consists of a region known as depletion region that is devoid of free charge carriers. • When light impinges on one side of such a p-n junction, electrons absorb light and make a transition from valence band to conduction band. Thus, electron-hole pair is created through light absorption. • The electrons and holes generated inside the depletion region accelerate in opposite directions due to the reverse bias. • This gives rise to a current flow in an external circuit and this current flow is known as the photocurrent.

  3. p-n photodiodes

  4. p-n photodiodes

  5. p-n photodiodes

  6. p-n photodiodes

  7. p-i-n photodiodes

  8. p-i-n photodiodes

  9. Avalanche Photodiodes (APD)

  10. Avalanche Photodiodes (APD)

  11. Receiver Noise

  12. Shot Noise

  13. Thermal Noise

  14. Thermal Noise

  15. Noise in p-i-n Receivers

  16. Noise in APD Receivers

  17. Avalanche Photodiodes (APD)

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