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بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم. Dental problems in leukemia children. 2th leading cause in children Hematopoietic malignancy proliferation abnormal leukocyte Blast cell. Classification of leukemia on morphology. ALL Erythrolukemia
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Dental problems in leukemia children • 2th leading cause in children • Hematopoietic malignancy • proliferation abnormal leukocyte • Blast cell
Classification of leukemia on morphology • ALL Erythrolukemia • ANL Megakaryocytic leukemia • AML • AML CML • AMML CLL • APL
Oral Manifestations of leukemia • Oral sign and symptoms (75% Adult , 29% children) • Regional lymphadenopathy • Mucus petechiae , Ecchymosis • Gingival bleeding , Hypertrophy , Pallor , Ulceration
Oral Manifestation of leukemia • Cranial nerve palsies • Chin & Lip Paresthesis • Odontalgia
(…Continue) • Jaw pain , loss teeth , Extruded teeth • Gangrene stomatitis • Stasis in vascular channels • Anoxia
Other manifestation in leukemia • Skeletal lesion • Osteoprosis • Enlarge haversian & Volkmann canal • Osteolytic lesion • Loss of trabeculation
Dental Healthcare protocol in leukemia • Primary Medical Diagnosis • Anticipated clinical course and prognosis • Present & Future therapeutic modalities • General health status • Present hematologic status
Formula for ANC ANC = (% Neutrophils + bond ) × total WBC ÷ 100
Bone Marrow , stem cell Transplant • Aplastic Anemia • Thalacemia • Severe Immunodeficiency • Leukemia • Total body Irradiation • HLA Compatible • GVHD • Risk infections
Oral complications of BMT • ulceration , Mucosit • Transient salivary gland dysfunction • Oral bleeding platelet transfusion or amicar , Avitene
Pre transplantation preparation • Four week before BMT • Consultation with oncologist • Admission and Nursing interventions • Remission phase • Solid tumors
The end Dr . Jabbarifar 2007