涟源七中

1. No.7 Middle School of Lianyuan Happy reading! 涟源七中 肖 旭

2. Teaching Aims and Demands: Teaching Focus: How to do reading comprehension for test! • Knowledge objects:要求考生学会使用1600 • 左右的单词和约300条习惯用语和固定搭配。

3. 2.Ability objects考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解材料中的具体信息； （3）根据上下文和构词法猜测生词的含义； （4）推断作者的身份、意图和观点； （5）预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； （6）根据要求从文章中摘录相关信息； （7）根据阅读材料回答问题；

4. Learning Strategies 1 自主学习法 2 分析比较法 3 合作学习法 Teaching Time: Four periods

5. Teaching Procedures • Making a survey. • How to solve it. • Analysis of reading materials in • HSEE(中考). • Types of questions. • Reading procedures. • Reading methods. • 7. Paying attention to the time.

6. 阅读能力是一项语言综合运用能力，主要包括理阅读能力是一项语言综合运用能力，主要包括理 解程度和阅读速度。阅读能力是中考英语的测试 重点，阅读理解题是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高 的一种题型，在娄底市中考试卷中占40分。因此培 养学生阅读能力，提高学生的阅读技巧势在必行。 然而在我的教学过程中发现学生的阅读兴趣不高。 下面是我对我所教班级的120个学生进行的关于阅读 的问卷调查。（取100份有效答卷）

8. Misunderstandings: 误区一：重字词轻语篇 误区二：重兴趣轻学习 误区三：重听说轻读写 误区四：重朗读轻默读

9. psychological tactics (心理战术)： You can do it! Be confident! Reason: The answers are in the passages. The only thing you should do is find. Methods: How to find!

10. A good beginning is the half of success! 1. Be happy! 2. Be careful! 3. Be quick! 4. Use the correct ways!

11. Pre-teaching: Analysis of the teaching materials:考点分析 中考选择型阅读理解的材料及出题模式分析： 近几年我市中考的选择型阅读理解材料一般 可分为故事类，科普类，图表类等文章。试题涉及掌握 事实细节、语篇主旨、推理判断等多方面的阅读能力 的考查。下表是近几年来中考选择型阅读理解的一些 详细数据：

12. 知己知彼， 百战百胜！ 阅读材料 试题考查 单项选择 出题方式 判断题(是否与原文内容符合)

13. 一.阅读理解题目的设置方式： 1. Main idea2. New words 3. Details 4. Inferring

14. 阅读理解答题步骤 如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下 几种应试技巧和解题步骤： 1、快速浏览。 2、带着问题，找答案。 （找出处、划线） 3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。 4、核对。（总体把握） 注意：先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.

15. 阅读基本技能 1 ．略读skimming（适用于判断短文 主旨大意及中心思想） 2 ．扫读scanning (适用于细节搜索、 捕捉、提取及理解) 3 ．细读 （适用于推理判断、 揣摩、理解作者意图） (五个W, who, what, when, where, why)

16. 注意： 在实际教学中，广大教师采用灵活、多样 的训练方法。 信息提示法： 迎考前， 以大量练习为证， 让学生深信出题人总会给出足够的信息提示。 所以要求学生又快又准地找出答案。 Be happy! Be quick! Be careful! Use the correct way!

17. 一.阅读理解题目的设置方式： 1. 归纳主旨句(main idea) 常用提问方式： • According to(根据) the passage, we know that____ • The title (标题) of the passage can be________. • The writer tells us_________. • From the story we can see/ learn / say_____ • The main idea of this passage is______. • What is this passage about?

18. How to find the main idea: • It’s usually at thebeginningor the end • of the article. 2. Sometimes, you may find out the key sentences of each paragraph, then sum them up. • Maybe you have to infer the main idea • according to the writer’s ideas. Methods: skimming（略读）

19. My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. …And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals. On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about … We all thought the dumplings were delicious. On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. … It was more alive than any other time of a year. On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend … We all enjoyed ourselves. 略读 What’s the main idea of the passage? • It’s about ______ （从第一句话得知） C. the writer’s special Spring Festival.

20. Apple trees were grown and prized for their fruit by the people of ancient Rome.It is believed that the Romans took apples with them to England …Apple trees were planted all over England and many other parts of Europe. Both the seeds of apples and the apple trees were brought to America from England, … As time passed, American apple growers made and improved many new kinds of apples.Today the US is one of the biggest apple-growing countries in the world. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s about_____ （从每段的中心句得知） D. the history of apples in theU.S. 略读

21. How to guess the new words First, we must make sure the right part of speech(词性) . Secondly, we can guess it according to word—building. Next, we can guess it according to the key words in the context.

22. The ways of guessing the new words in context: 遇到生词要冷静

23. A. 利用构词法进行猜测 1.根据单词的前缀(prefix)与后缀(suffix)进行猜词。 Affix: prefix ( un-, dis-,in- im-,non- ,re-, tele-,inter-,mini-,mal-,en- …) suffix ( -er,-ist,-ment,-tion -ness, -ism, -en, -ful, -less,-able,… ) 2. 根据“合成词”(Synthesize)猜测。 如 class + room→ classroom tooth + brush→ toothbrush • 3. 词性的改变（Change）: • n. ---- v.( name ,water…) • v. ---- n.( call，meet…)

24. B.根据上下文猜测 We can guess it according to the key words in the context. 1.Relations：and, or, like, because, so that, so…that, so, for, since,now that… 2.Comparing: but, yet, however, while ,unlike, instead of, on the other hand… 3. Explaining: that is (to say), for example, in other words, called, meaning, namely…

25. 4. According to living knowledge and common sense It's really cold outside, andmy hands are both numb. (麻木的) 5. According to the context • … And they often make a special kind of food • ---“dumplings”. It means “come together”… • 29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for • Chinese people in the Spring Festival?  • (09年娄底市中考真题B篇) • Look up. B. Help yourself. • C. Come together.

26. Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly. 1.Wealthymeans having lots of money. (富裕的，有钱的） 2.Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery to change the way they look. … (美容 手术) 3. My mother-in-law, my husband’s mother, was a teacher. (婆婆) 4. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he becamehomeless. (无家可归的） 5.You must stop dreaming and facereality. (现实)

27. How should we understand the details ?

28. How to understand details • We must read the questions carefully, catch thekey wordsand see if there are these words:not, never, except, instead, false, but, because, when, where, all of the above, by… • 2. We may find the details in the article easily and quickly. • 3. We have to find out thesimilar or opposite words,but we must admire the article itself. 扫读

29. 1 把握文章事实、查找细节型； scanning 1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ sheshould have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. A(符合题义) B(不符合题义)

30. scanning • 2. In the past, there wereforests all around Lake Ponkapog,so rainwater was clean. • Q:In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(环绕)by___. • fish B. rain • C. birdsD. forests D

31. Let’s take an example for details: 2009年湖南省娄底市中考试题中 的阅读B篇 细节题（scanning）

32. Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”.It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

33. 26. Which is the most important festival in China?  • The Mid Autumn Festival. • B. The Spring Festival. C .Children’s Day. • 27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? • In March or April. B. In May or June. • C. In January or February. • _________is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival • in China.  • A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish • 29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese • people in the Spring Festival?  • A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. • 30. The family when they are having dinner together on • the Spring Festival Eve. • give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents • C. sing，dance and play cards

34. 总结: 细节题是阅读理解中占分值最多, 并且最容易的一个环节. 只要我们用快、准的方法 答案就立马能得到！

35. How to judge and infer • We must try to understand the whole passage first. • We may infer something according tothe facts, back ground and common sense. • We have to notice theother meaningsof the words. • Our inferring mustgo back to the article . 细读

36. 2009年娄底市中考真题阅读理解A篇 It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take …“To the Red Hotel，” …give him only three dollars… “…You should pay me fifteen dollars,” “Do you think I’m a fool?”… I took a taxi …I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. … （根据上下文和常识推断） 判断正误题： 23. The young man was cheated（骗）.（A 符合） 24. The two taxi drivers were both honest. (B 不符合) 25. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last. (A) 细读

37. 2007年娄底市中考真题A篇 Yesterday my friend Kyra invited me to his birthday party. I got dressed…Unluckily, while I …, my cat walked over my clean skirt, …As I was …, snowing. I missed my train…I was so tired …I fell asleep and missed my station...At this time I was lost, …When I finally arrived at Kyra's house, it was nearly midnight … What a terrible evening! (根据细节和单词) 45. The writer must feel ______that evening. A. excited B. very lucky C. very sad 细读

38. If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season ,”said a TV advertisement. （根据计算判断） Beijing will use______ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 细读 A

39. (2010年长沙中考题) … Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. … A growing ...Most online shoppers are students or young workers … Clothing and home-use products （产品）are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, …. You may question the security of online shopping , Wang Lin said, “”It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的)…

40. 51. What are the most popular on line? • A. Candles and DVD players B. Clothes and books. • C. Clothing and home-use products. • 52. Taobao is ____________. • a shopping mall B. an online shopper • C. an online shopping site • 53. Most online shoppers are ________. • A. young B. old C. babies • 54. What does the underlined word “security” mean? • A．质量 B安全C 信誉 • 55.Which is the best title（标题）of the passage? • A. Wang Lin’s life. • B. Online shopping in China. • C. Shopping on line is not safe. 细节题 细节题 细节题 单词题 主旨题

41. Wish you success! This is all my presentation today!